The history and poetry of finger-ringsEdwards, Charles
History
The history and poetry of finger-rings
Edwards, Charles
Rings
Fenton, writing in 1569, says: “There is found in heads of old
and great toads a stone which they call borax or stelon: it is
most commonly found in the head of a he-toad.” They were not only
considered specifics against poison when taken internally, but “being
used in rings, gave forewarning against venom.” This stone has often
been sought for, but nothing has been found except accidental or
perhaps morbid indurations of the skull. Lupton says,[191] “You
shall know whether the _tode-stone_ be the right and perfect stone
or not. Hold the stone before a tode, so that he may see it, and if
it be a right and true stone, the tode will leap toward it and make
as though he would snatch it. He envieth so much that man should
have that stone.” Nicols, in his Lapidary, observes:[192] “Some say
this stone is found in the head of an old toad; others say that the
old toad must be laid upon the cloth that is red, and it will belch
it up, or otherwise not; you may give a like credit to both these
reports, for as little truth is to be found in them as may possibly
be. Witnesse Anselmus Boetius in _Lib._ 2, in the chapter of this
stone; who saith that to try this experiment in his youth, he took an
old toad and laid it upon a red cloth, and watched it a whole night
to see it belch up its stone, but after his long and tedious watchful
expectation, he found the old toad in the same posture to gratifie
the great pangs of his whole night’s restlessness.
“Some of the toads that carry this precious jewel must be very
large, for Boetius says the stone is found of the bigness of an
egg, sometimes brownish, sometimes reddish, sometimes yellowish,
sometimes greenish.” It is reported that if poison be present, the
alleged stone will go into a perspiration. In connection with this
sensitiveness, it may be observed that precious stones are said to
sweat at the presence of poison. We are told that the jewels which
King John wore did so in his last sickness. There is no doubt,
however, although Shakspeare makes him cry out, “Poison’d--ill fare,”
that John got his death from unripe pears and new cider. His living
about three days from his attack, is a reasonable proof of not dying
by poison.[193]
In a strange old book, and from which an interesting article appears
in “Household Words,” it is said, the use of a ring, that has lain
for a certain time in a sparrow’s nest, will procure love.
§ 3. That kind of fortune-telling, called Divination, has held
an empire over the mind of man from the earliest period. It was
practised by the Jews, Egyptians, Chaldeans, Persians, Greeks and
Romans, and is known to all modern nations.[194]
The species of divination by rings is called Dactylomancy.[195]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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