The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
In the year 1841, while practicing the art in St. Louis, Mo., I was at
times, during the summer, much troubled with the electric influence of
the atmosphere, especially on the approach of a thunder-storm. At such
times I found the coating of my plates much more sensitive than when
the atmosphere was comparatively free from the electric fluid, and the
effect was so irregular that no calculation could counteract the
difficulty. This satisfied me that electricity was in some measure an
important agent in the chemical process, and it occurred to me that the
element might be turned to advantage. I determined, therefore, to
enter on a series of experiments to test my theory. Finding it
impossible to obtain an electric machine, and unwilling to abandon the
examination, it occurred to me, that the galvanic influence might
answer the same purpose. I therefore proceeded to make a galvanic
battery in the following simple manner. I obtained a piece of zinc
about two inches long, one inch wide, and an eighth of an inch thick.
On this I soldered a narrow strip of copper, about six inches long, the
soldered end laid on one side of the zinc, and extending its whole
length. The battery was completed by placing the zinc in a glass
tumbler, two-thirds full of dilute sulphuric acid, strong enough to
produce a free action of the metals. The upper end of the copper slip
extending above the tumbler was sharpened to a point, and bent a little
over the glass.
The method of using, was thus:--After preparing the plate in the usual
manner and placing it in the camera, in such manner as to expose the
back of the plate to view, the battery was prepared by placing the zinc
in the acid, and as soon as the galvanic fluid began to traverse (as
could be known by the effervescence of the acid, operating on the zinc
and copper) the cap of the camera was removed, and the plate exposed to
the sitter; at the same instant the point of the battery was brought
quickly against the back of the plate, and the cap replaced instantly.
If the plate is exposed more than an instant after the contact the
picture will generally be found solarized. By this process I have
taken pictures of persons in the act of walking, and in taking the
pictures of infants and young children I found it very useful.
Very respectfully yours,
THOMAS R. WHITNEY.
CHAP. VII
PAPER DAGUERREOTYPES.--ETCHING DAGUERREOTYPES.
Mr. Hunt describes a process, discovered by himself by which the
Daguerrean art may be applied to paper. His description is as
follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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