The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
Another method, which requires the use of the camera, consists in
employing large letters painted on rectangular pieces of wood, colored
white. These are arranged in lines on a tablet or board, by slipping
them into grooves which keep them steady and upright, thus forming a
page on an enlarged scale. It is now placed before a camera, and a
reduced image of it of the required size is thrown upon the sensitive
paper. The adjustments must be kept invariable, so that the
consecutive pages may not vary from one another in the size of the
type. Mr. Talbot has patented his process, but what benefit he expects
to derive from it, I am at a loss to determine.
Enlarged copies of calotype or Daguerreotype portraits may be obtained
by throwing magnified images of them, by means of lenses, upon calotype
paper.
THE CHRYSOTYPE.
A modification of Mr. Talbot's process, to which the name of Chrysotype
was given by its discoverer, Sir John Herschel, was communicated in
June 1843 to the Royal Society, by that distinguished philosopher.
This modification would appear to unite the simplicity of photography
with all the distinctness and clearness of calotype. This preparation
is as follows.
The paper is to be washed in a solution of ammonio-citrate of iron; it
must then be dried, and subsequently brushed over with a solution of
the ferro-sesquicyanuret of potassium. This paper, when dried in a
perfectly dark room, is ready for use in the same manner as if
otherwise prepared, the image being subsequently brought out by any
neutral solution of gold. Such was the first declaration of his
discovery, but he has since found that a neutral solution of silver is
equally useful in bringing out the picture. Photographic pictures
taken on this paper are distinguished by a clearness of outline foreign
to all other methods.
CHAP. X.
CYANOTYPE--ENERGIATYPE--CHROMATYPE--ANTHOTYPE--AMPHITYPE AND "CRAYON
DAGUERREOTYPE."
The several processes enumerated at the head of this chapter, are all
discoveries of English philosophers, with the exception of the third
and last named. Anthotype was first attempted by M. Ponton a French
savan, although it was reserved to Mr. Hunt to bring the process to its
present state. The "Crayon Daguerreotype" is an improvement made by J.
A Whipple, Esq., of Boston.
I. CYANOTYPE.
So called from the circumstance of cyanogen in its combinations with
iron performing a leading part in the process. It was discovered by
Sir John Herschel. The process is a simple one, and the resulting
pictures are blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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