The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
The solution with which the paper is first washed is to be prepared as
follows: succinic acid, two drachms; common salt, five grains;
mucilage of gum arabic, half a fluid drachm; distilled water, one fluid
drachm and a half. When the paper is nearly dry, it is to be brushed
over with a solution of nitrate of silver, containing a drachm of the
salt, to an ounce of distilled water. It is now ready for exposure in
the camera. To bring out the dormant picture it is necessary to wash
it with a mixture of a drachm of concentrated solution of the green
sulphate of iron and two drachms and a half of mucilage of gum arabic.
Subsequently, however, it has been found that the sulphate of iron
produces upon all the salts of silver effects quite as beautiful as in
the succinate. On the iodide, bromide, acetate, and benzoate, the
effects are far more pleasing and striking. When pictures are
produced, or the dormant camera image brought out, by the agency of
sulphate of iron, it is remarkable how rapidly the effect takes place.
Engravings can be thus copied almost instantaneously, and camera views
obtained in one or two minutes on almost any preparation of silver.
The common sulphate of copper solution has the same property.
III. CHROMATYPE.
Many efforts have been made to render chromatic acid an active agent in
the production of photographs. M. Ponton used a paper saturated with
bichromate of potash, and this was one of the earliest photogenic
processes. M. Becquerel improved upon this process by sizing the paper
with starch previous to the application of the bichromate of potash
solution, which enabled him to convert the negative picture into a
positive one, by the use of a solution of iodine, which combined with
that portion of the starch on which the light had not acted. But by
neither of these processes could clear and distinct pictures be formed.
Mr. Hunt has, however, discovered a process which is so exceedingly
simple, and the resulting pictures of so pleasing a character, that,
although it is not sufficiently sensitive for use in the camera, it
will be found of the greatest value for copying botanical specimens,
engravings, or the like.
The paper to be prepared is washed over with a solution of sulphate of
copper--about one drachm to an ounce of water--and partially dried; it
is then washed with a moderately strong solution of bichromate of
potash, and dried at a little distance from the fire. Paper thus
prepared may be kept any length of time, in a portfolio, and are always
ready for use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account