The History of a Crime: The Testimony of an Eye-WitnessHugo, Victor
History
The History of a Crime: The Testimony of an Eye-Witness
Hugo, Victor
France -- History -- 1789-1900
"And," continued I, "you persist in refusing to print the appeal to
arms?"
"I do persist."
A second copy was made of the decree, which Emile de Girardin took away
with him. The deliberation was resumed. At each moment Representatives
came in and brought items of news: Amiens in insurrection--Rheims and
Rouen in motion, and marching on Paris--General Canrobert resisting the
_coup d'état_--General Castellane hesitating--the Minister of the United
States demanding his passports. We placed little faith in these rumors,
and facts proved that we were right.
Meanwhile Jules Favre had drawn up the following decree, which he
proposed, and which was immediately adopted:--
"DECREE.
"FRENCH REPUBLIC.
"Liberty,--Equality,--Fraternity.
"The undersigned Representatives remaining at liberty, assembled in
Permanent Session,--
"Considering the arrest of the majority of our colleagues, and the
urgency of the moment:
"Considering that for the accomplishment of his crime Louis Bonaparte
has not contented himself with multiplying the most formidable means of
destruction against the lives and property of the citizens of Paris,
that he has trampled under foot every law, that he has annihilated all
the guarantees of civilized nations:
"Considering that these criminal madnesses only serve to augment the
violent denunciation of every conscience and to hasten the hour of
national vengeance, but that it is important to proclaim the Right:
"Decree:
"ARTICLE I.--The State of Siege is raised in all Departments where it
has been established, the ordinary laws resume their authority.
"ARTICLE II.--It is enjoined upon all military leaders under penalty
of Treason immediately to lay down the extraordinary powers which
have been conferred upon them.
"ARTICLE III.--Officials and agents of the public force are charged
under penalty of treason to put this present decree into execution.
"Given in Permanent Session, 3d December, 1851."
Madier de Montjau and De Flotte entered. They came from outside. They
had been in all the districts where the conflict was proceeding, they
had seen with their own eyes the hesitation of a part of the population
in the presence of these words, "The Law of the 31st May is abolished,
Universal Suffrage is re-established." The placards of Louis Bonaparte
were manifestly working mischief. It was necessary to oppose effort to
effort, and to neglect nothing which could open the eyes of the people.
I dictated the following Proclamation:-
"PROCLAMATION.
"People! you are being deceived.
"Louis Bonaparte says that he has re-established you in your rights,
and that he restores to you Universal Suffrage.
"Louis Bonaparte has lied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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