The History of a Crime: The Testimony of an Eye-WitnessHugo, Victor
History
The History of a Crime: The Testimony of an Eye-Witness
Hugo, Victor
France -- History -- 1789-1900
Charamaule told them what had just taken place on the Boulevard du
Temple, and the advice which he had thought right to give me. They
approved his action.
"What is to be done?" was asked on every side. I began to speak.
"Let us go straight to the fact and to the point," said I. "Louis
Bonaparte is gaining ground, and we are losing ground, or rather, we
should say, he has as yet everything, and we have as yet nothing.
Charamaule and I have been obliged to separate ourselves from Colonel
Forestier. I doubt if he will succeed. Louis Bonaparte is doing all he
can to suppress us, we must no longer keep in the background. We must
make our presence felt. We must fan this beginning of the flame of which
we have seen the spark on the Boulevard du Temple. A proclamation must be
made, no matter by whom it is printed, or how it is placarded, but it is
absolutely necessary, and that immediately. Something brief, rapid, and
energetic. No set phrases. Ten lines--an appeal to arms! We are the Law,
and there are occasions when the Law should utter a war-cry. The Law,
outlawing the traitor, is a great and terrible thing. Let us do it."
They interrupted me with "Yes, that is right, a proclamation!"
"Dictate! dictate!"
"Dictate," said Baudin to me, "I will write."
I dictated:-
"TO THE PEOPLE.
"Louis Napoléon Bonaparte is a traitor.
"He has violated the Constitution.
"He is forsworn.
"He is an outlaw--"
They cried out to me on every side,--
"That is right! Outlaw him."
"Go on."
I resumed the dictation. Baudin wrote,--
"The Republican Representatives refer the People and the Army to Article
68--"
They interrupted me: "Quote it in full."
"No," said I, "it would be too long. Something is needed which can be
placarded on a card, stuck with a wafer, and which can be read in a
minute. I will quote Article 110. It is short and contains the appeal to
arms."
I resumed,--
"The Republican Representatives refer the People and the Army to Article
68 and to Article 110, which runs thus--'The Constituent Assembly
confides the existing Constitution and the Laws which it consecrates to
the keeping and the patriotism of all Frenchmen.'
"The People henceforward and for ever in possession of universal
suffrages and who need no Prince for its restitution, will know how to
chastise the rebel.
"Let the People do its duty. The Republican Representatives are marching
at its head.
"Vive la République! To Arms!"
They applauded.
"Let us all sign," said Pelletier.
"Let us try to find a printing-office without delay," said Schoelcher,
"and let the proclamation be posted up immediately."
"Before nightfall--the days are short," added Joigneaux.
"Immediately, immediately, several copies!" called out the
Representatives.
Baudin, silent and rapid, had already made a second copy of the
proclamation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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