The sublime Science of ASTRONOMY claims both Tyrus and Tyrian-America for her children and pupils,--the latter viewed, and solved the problem of the annual course of the glorious Sun (the chief worship), with as much accuracy (save a diurnal fraction) as the later, and more accomplished scholars and disciples,--Italy, Germany, and England. In reference to historical evidence, and testimony, founded upon analogies and coincidences, the acute observer, Dr. Paley, says-- "The undesignedness of coincidences is to be gathered from their latency, their minuteness, their obliquity:--the suitableness of the circumstances in which they consist to the places in which those circumstances occur, and the circuitous references by which they are traced out, demonstrate that they have not been produced by meditation or by fraudulent contrivance; but coincidences from which these causes are excluded, and which are too close and numerous to be accounted for by accidental concurrence of fiction,--must necessarily have Truth for their foundation." As this History of Ancient America is founded upon the great principle of the Baconian philosophy,--viz., Inductive reasoning,--_i. e._ _facts_, accumulated to prove a theory;--it therefore, follows, that the novel secrets of this History, are _discoveries_, not inventions,--and they essentially are upheld, and supported, by the records of The Bible. We submit to the opinion even of a sceptical reader, whether he does not, with the foregone proofs, believe our historical proposition,--viz., _That Tyrians were the first inhabitants of Ancient America, and the original builders of the now Ruined Cities and Temples_?--but should he believe, or even waver, the subsequent Book of this Volume (exemplifying the _cause_ and _time_) will confirm his thought, or remove his doubt. Following our Scriptural motto, and instruction, we shall still obey that voice of advice:-- "For enquire, I pray thee, _of the former Age_,--and prepare thyself to the search of _their Fathers_; shall not they teach thee, and tell thee, and utter words out of their heart?" [Book of Job, viii. 8 and 10.] CHAPTER VIII. THE INOVATIONS UPON THE CUSTOMS OF THE TYRIANS IN AMERICA EXPLAINED. A small space will be sufficient for this explanation. Any innovation upon a National custom, demonstrates an anterior existence of that custom; and that the innovation, as a necessity, must follow, or be posterior in date to the custom innovated upon. In ancient Mexican America (at the Spanish Conquest) there were Religious customs and National usages not essentially of the Tyrian character,--yet, through the vista of the innovations,--the "Daughter of Sidon" was still discernible,--like the Statue of Minerva in her Temple of the Acropolis, even after the Sons of Rome had innovated upon the customs of Attica.