The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
observations of the Chaldees, but none made by his own countrymen. The
greater part of the attention which the priests of Egypt bestowed upon
the heavens was given in the interests of astrology rather than
astronomy. As the months in the year belonged to certain gods, the first
to Thoth, the third (Athyr) to Hathor, the last to Horus, so the days
of the month had their deities. The first day belonged to Thoth, the
second to Horus, the third to Osiris, &c.; and lastly, every hour of the
day was allotted to a special influence. From the importance thus given
to the days and hours the astrologers could foretell the fortune of
life; they could ascertain what issue awaited any enterprise--whether
the day and hour were favourable or not for this or that occupation or
undertaking. For this object they possessed tables worked out in
extensive detail. For instance, anyone born on the 14th of Athyr, the
day when Typhon was said to have slain Osiris, had to expect a violent
death; anyone born on the 23rd of Phaophi was doomed to be killed by a
crocodile; and anyone born on the 27th of the same month, by a serpent.
On the other hand, a child born on the 9th of Phaophi might look forward
to a long life. In the tables of the hours we find for a given
day--first hour, Orion is lord of the left elbow; second hour, the Twins
have influence on the left ear; fifth hour, the Pleiads(?) are sovereign
over both chambers of the heart; tenth hour, the feet of the Swine
predominate over the left eye, &c.[295]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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