The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
From the first year of Alorus to the last year of Xisuthrus 432,000
years had elapsed. "In this year the god Bel revealed to Xisuthrus in a
dream that in the fifteenth year of the month Daësius there would be a
great storm of rain, and men would be destroyed by the flood of waters.
He bade him bury all written records, the ancient, mediæval, and modern,
in Sippara, the city of the sun, and build a ship and embark in it with
his kindred and nearest friends. He was also to take food and drink into
the ship, and carry into it all creatures winged and four-footed.
Xisuthrus did as he was bidden, and built a boat fifteen stadia
long,[318] and two stadia in breadth, and placed in it his wife and
child, his relations and friends. Then the inundation came. When the
rain ceased, Xisuthrus sent out some birds, but they returned back to
the ship, as they could find nothing to eat and no place of rest. After
a few days he sent out other birds. These also returned, but with mud on
their feet. Then Xisuthrus sent yet others, and they never returned.
Xisuthrus knew that the earth had appeared. He took out a part of the
roof of his boat, and perceived that it had settled down on a mountain.
Then he went out with his wife and daughter and the architect of the
boat. He worshipped the earth, and built an altar, offered sacrifice to
the gods, and then disappeared together with those whom he had brought
out of the boat. When his companions, whom he had left in the boat, had
gone out, and were in search of Xisuthrus, his voice called to them out
of the air, saying that the gods had carried him away in reward for his
piety; that he with his daughter and the architect were dwelling among
the gods. But the others were to return from Armenia, where they then
were, to Babylon, and, in obedience to the command of the gods, dig up
the books buried at Sippara, and give them to mankind. They obeyed these
instructions. They sacrificed to the gods, and returned by land to
Babylon. They dug up the sacred books, erected many cities and temples,
and rebuilt Babylon. On the Gordyæan mountains, where it settled,
remains of the boat of Xisuthrus were in existence for a long time
afterwards.[319] In Lucian Xisuthrus is called Sisythes; and he with
wives and children is said to have escaped, in the great ark, the flood
which destroyed everything else.
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