The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Among the ancient princes of Babylon one of the first places must be
allotted to a king whose name is read as Urukh. On tiles discovered at
Warka (Erech) we find that the "king of Ur, king of Sumir and Accad, has
built a temple to his Lady, the goddess Nana;" on tiles discovered at
Mugheir (Ur), it is said that "Urukh has built the temple and fortress
of Ur in honour of his Lord, the god Sin;" and finally on an inscription
of Nabonetus, the last king of Babylon, which he had surrendered as far
as Ur, we are told that Urukh began to build a temple here to the great
goddess, and that his son Ilgi completed it. At Nipur (Niffer), Urukh
built temples to Bel and Bilit, and a temple to the god Samas at the
modern Senkereh.[349] On a cylinder of Urukh we find three beardless
forms, apparently the king, his son, and the queen, holding up their
hands to an aged long-bearded and seated figure, which the new moon
visible above him denotes as the moon-god Sin; the inscription, written
in the older form of cuneiform writing (see below), runs thus: "Of
Urukh, the mighty Lord, the King of Ur,..." Another cylinder belongs to
the time of his son Ilgi. It bears the inscription: "For saving the life
of Ilgi, from the mighty Lord, the king of Ur, son of Urukh. May his
name continue!" Inscriptions on tiles inform us that he built a temple
at Mugheir.[350] King Ismidagon (_i.e._ "Dagon hears"), whose name is
also found on tiles of Mugheir, is entitled on them, "Lord of
Nipur,[351] king of Sumir, and Accad." Of king Sarruk (_i.e._ "strong
is the king") an inscription tells us that he built the city of Agane,
and the tablets of prognostication announce to him, that he will conquer
Elam, and subjugate the whole of Babylonia and Syria.[352] The
inscriptions of king Hammurabi (_i.e._ "the sun-god is great")
discovered at Babylon, Zerghul, and Tell Sifr, tell us that the gods El
and Bel had delivered the inhabitants of Sumir and Accad to his
dominion, that he had overthrown Elam, and conquered Mabuk (p. 251), and
that he had caused the river Hammurabi (_i.e._ the canal of that name)
to be dug for the benefit of the Babylonians, and had provided a
constant supply of water for Sumir and Accad. At the command of Merodach
he had erected a fortress on this canal, of which the towers were as
high as mountains, and had named it after the name of his father
Dur-Ummubanit.[353]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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