The History of Antiquity, Vol. 3 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 3 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
The statements of the astronomical canon do not agree with these
inscriptions. With the canon, this period, distracted by contests in
which for the most part Suzub is at the head of Babylon and the city of
Babel is not in the power of Sennacherib, was the reign of Aparanadius,
or, as we supposed, of Assurnadin, which in the canon lasts from 699 to
694 B.C. The year 693 is given to Regebelus, who is succeeded by
Mesesimordakus from the year 692 to 688 B.C. After this the canon places
an interregnum of eight years (688-680 B.C.). If we are to attempt to
harmonise the two, Regebelus and Mesesimordakus may be regarded as
viceroys, to whom, after the capture of Babylonia, Sennacherib entrusted
the rule of the country in those years. The interregnum which follows
would then be explained by the fact that Sennacherib reigned over
Babylonia without a viceroy from the year 688 B.C. But in none of the
inscriptions preserved does Sennacherib name himself in his title, king
of Sumir and Accad, or king of Babel. The astronomical canon gave us the
name of Sargon at the time when he ruled directly over Babylon; why is
not Sennacherib's name mentioned in a similar position? It is not
impossible that new rebellions followed the capture of Babylon, in which
Regebelus and Mesesimordakus were leaders; but it is certain that
Babylonia, if not South Chaldæa, was under the dominion of Assyria at
the death of Sennacherib.
FOOTNOTES:
[214] Flandin gives the long and short sides of the rectangle doubled at
6784 metres; the inscription which reckons in the whole circuit the
building of the palace which juts out from the rest, at 16,280 cubits
(_ammat_). The Babylonian and Assyrian cubits are both = 525
millimetres; Lepsius, "Abh. Berl. Akad." 1853; "Monats-Berichte Ders."
1877. Vol. I. p. 305.
[215] Rawlinson, "Monarch," 1^2, 324 ff.
[216] Oppert, "Dour Sarkayan," p. 23, 24.
[217] Oppert, "Records of the Past," 7, 55, 56.
[218] Oppert, "Dour Sarkayan," p. 8.
[219] In Ménant, _loc. cit._ p. 181.
[220] Oppert, "Dour Sarkayan," p. 27, 28; Oppert et Ménant, "Doc.
juridiques," p. 168.
[221] Ménant, "Annal." 162. In Oppert, "Records of the Past," 7, 30, the
fourth canton is called Pappa. Above, p. 86.
[222] Inscription of Nimrud in Ménant, _loc. cit._ p. 206. He reads two
talents 30 minæ of gold; G. Smith reads 11 talents of gold.
[223] Oppert, "Records of the Past," 7, 32.
[224] Oppert, "Records of the Past," 7, 35, 36, 37. Vol I., p. 520.
[225] Annals in Ménant, _loc. cit._ p. 164.
[226] Annals in Ménant, p. 164; Oppert, _loc. cit._ 7, 33.
[227] Ménant p. 183.
[228] Oppert, _loc cit._ 7, 34.
[229] Ménant, p. 184.
[230] Ménant p. 167; Oppert, _loc. cit._ 7, 37.
[231] G. Smith, "Disc." p. 289.
[232] Oppert, _loc. cit._ 7, 27; Ménant, _loc. cit._ p. 192, 195, 200,
201, 205, 207.
[233] In Ménant, _loc. cit._ p. 188.
[234] Above, p. 93; Oppert, "Records of the Past," 7, 46-51.
[235] Ménant, "Babylone," p. 157.
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