The History of Antiquity, Vol. 4 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 4 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
[349] "Ramayana," ed. Schlegel, 1, 11 ff. A. Weber, "Vorles." s. 126^2.
[350] "Vishnu-Purana," ed. Wilson, p. 470, 471. Lassen, "Ind. Alterth."
2^2, 319, 346, 963, 1001.
[351] M. Müller has placed the period of the origin of the Brahmanas in
the period from 800 to 600 B.C.--very successfully, so far as I can see.
The collection of the Atharvan will belong to the end of this period,
but not merely on the internal ground of the increase in the ceremonial
brought about with and through the Brahmanas. The book of the law
consistently cites the triple Veda; the sutras of the Buddhists and the
Epos as consistently cite four. That the magic formulas of Atharvan and
Angiras are quoted in Manu 11, 33, and not those of the Atharvaveda,
seems also to prove that the latter collection was not made when the
citations were written. Cp. A. Weber, "Vorl." s. 165^2.
[352] "Rigveda," 10, 9, 5-7.
[353] "Atharvaveda," 5, 19, 2, 1-5.
[354] Darmesteter, "Haurvatat," p. 74.
[355] "Atharvaveda," 2, 9.
[356] "Atharvaveda," 1, 25, 2, 8, quoted by Grohmann in Weber's "Ind.
Stud." 9, 391, 403, 406 ff. If Takman is called Deva, this is due to the
connection in which he is placed with Varuna. Varuna sends diseases as
punishments, dropsy, as a water-god, but fever also, and thus Takman can
be called the son of Varuna.
[357] "Rigveda," 1, 50, 11, 12; 10, 97.
[358] Kuhn in his "Zeitschrift f. v. s." 13, 140 ff., where the
coincidence of the German language is pointed out.
[359] M. Müller, "Hist. Anc. Skt. Lit." p. 230 ff.; 245 ff. A. Weber,
"Vorles." s. 48^2.
[360] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 456. M. Müller, _loc. cit._ p. 305.
Lassen, _loc. cit._ 2^2, 474.
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