[423] The Gautamas were the most important priestly family among the Videhas. Lassen, "Ind. Alterth." 1, 557; 2, 67; Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 155; A. Weber, "Ind. Studien," 1, 180. [424] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 154. [425] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 77, 154, 157. [426] Köppen, _loc. cit._ s. 94. [427] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 70. [428] Köppen, on the ground that Ujjayini is not mentioned among the southern Buddhists, limits the sphere of the activity of Buddha to the triangle formed by Champa, Kanyakubja, and Çravasti. [429] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 186. Köppen, _loc. cit._ s. 220. [430] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 167. [431] _e.g._ Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 487. [432] These are the four sublime truths (_aryani satyani_) of Buddhism; pain, the creation of pain, the annihilation of pain, and the way which leads to the annihilation of pain. [433] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 410, 430. [434] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 418, 428, 629. [435] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 498, 508. [436] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 459, 462. [437] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 509, 510. [438] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 460. [439] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 418. [440] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 405. [441] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 418, 420. [442] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 251, 327, 460. [443] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 389, 393, 486. [444] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 486 ff. [445] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 460. [446]3 Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 488-509. For further information about the series of the causes of being (_nidana_), which is not very intelligible, see Köppen, s. 609. My object is merely to indicate the line of argument. [447] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 73, 83, 589 ff. [448] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 252. [449] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 326. [450] Schlagintweit, "Buddhism in Tibet," p. 91 ff. [451] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 369. [452] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 265. [453] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 271. [454] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 203, 342. [455] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 462, 510. [456] Köppen, s. 223. [457] Köppen, s. 125. [458] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 254. [459] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 327. [460] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 253, 410. [461] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 429. [462] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 274. [463] Burnouf, "Introduction," p. 325. [464] Lassen, "Ind. Alterth." 2, 258. [465] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 300. [466] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 299. [467] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 261. [468] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 126, 153. Köppen, s. 224. [469] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 163, 189, 145, 190, 211. [470] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 101. [471] Köppen, s. 111. [472] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 126. [473] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 414. [474] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 195, 274, 381, 382. [475] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 174, 183. [476] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 375, 376. [477] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 198. [478] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 162, 197, 205, 212, 277. [479] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 206. [480] Burnouf, _loc. cit._ p. 205 ff.