The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
and firmness.[251] The fifth and sixth spirits also, whom Plutarch calls
the gods of wealth and delight in the beautiful, were found in existence
by the priests, and merely ranged by them in the circle of the Amesha
Çpentas. These are Haurvatat and Ameretat. We saw how earnestly the
Arians of India besought the gods for wealth and length of life; and in
this matter the Arians of Iran were not behind them. Here, as there, the
powers which could grant such gifts were elevated into special spirits,
to whom, naturally, all that gave wealth and long life, good and healing
plants and refreshing water, belonged. The good plants were the kingdom
of Ameretat, refreshing water the domain of Haurvatat. In the fancy of
the Arians of Iran good plants sprang from the tree of heaven, the
Gaokerena, which grew in Ardviçura (p. 126); the water flowed down from
this source in heaven, or came from Vourukasha, the lake on the divine
mountain. Those two spirits, who ruled over plants and water, were
brought by the system of the priests into the circle of the Amesha
Çpentas; the province over which they ruled had long been apportioned to
them. They were distinguished from the first four by the fact that those
were personifications of moral ideas, these two were personifications of
real goods.[252] With wealth, prosperity and happy life is given, with
length of life the complete enjoyment of its blessings, and so the
Greeks could arrive at the conclusion that these two spirits were gods
of wealth and delight in beauty. Thus Auramazda now ruled surrounded by
six sacred forms. The semblance of this circle on earth was the throne
of Cyrus and his successors, which was surrounded by the six tribal
princes of the Persians.
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