The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Pools and streams are polluted by corpses till the corpses have been
removed and rain has thrice fallen upon the water; after this cattle and
men can again drink of the water. So long as the corpse lies in a river,
the fiend of death extends over nine paces above and three paces below
it, and six paces on either side; in a pool the domain of the fiend is
six paces in every direction; in snow and ice-water it is three paces.
When Zarathrustra asks, whether the water which falls from heaven on the
corpse is impure, the god answers, "I, Auramazda, allow the water to go
forth from Lake Vourukasha, with storms and clouds, and to fall on a
corpse; I, Auramazda, and to flow upon a burial-place, and upon a
dung-heap, and carry away a bone, and wash all into Lake Puitika (the
pool of purification in heaven). When purified the waters flow from Lake
Puitika into Lake Vourukasha. I, Auramazda, rain down herbs of all
kinds, to be food for the pious men, food for the useful cattle. With
such speeches Auramazda appeased the just Zarathrustra."[415]
Zarathrustra further inquires, whether corpses which have been carried
by dogs, wolves, and panthers to a field make the field and men impure?
Auramazda, as frequently happens in such cases, argues from the point of
view of the possible and attainable. "If such corpses," says the god,
"rendered men impure, all mankind would quickly be rendered impure owing
to the multitude of the corpses which are upon the earth." But
Zarathrustra is not satisfied; he says: "A man dies in the hollow of a
valley; from the heights of the mountains a bird flies down to the
valley, and then back to the summit of a mountain, and alights on a tree
of hard or soft wood. There he is sick and voids excrements. Then a man
goes up from the valley to the summit of the mountain, and comes to the
tree, on which the bird has sat, and seeks fuel for his fire. He cuts
the tree down, splits it up, and kindles a fire with it. What is his
penalty?" Auramazda again replies that nothing carried away by wolves,
dogs, birds, flies, or winds pollutes men. But now it occurs to
Zarathrustra, or rather to the priests who have written these things
down, whether the animals which have eaten the corpses are not impure.
This difficulty Auramazda solves by declaring the animals pure; but no
flesh of such animals is to be eaten within a year, or offered for
sacrifice.[416]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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