The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
The regulations of the book of the law with regard to the burial of
corpses and the places of exposure are still strictly observed by the
Parsees. Great care is taken at the erection of a Dakhma that the
rain-water can run off from the bier of the corpse. At the last moment a
dog is brought into the presence of the dying person, so that its eye
may be directed on him; and when a woman with child dies two dogs are
brought, because two lives are in question. The eye of the dog has the
power to keep the evil spirits at a distance. But every one must remain
at nine paces distance from the dying person. After death the two
corpse-bearers at once strip the body--their hands are protected from
immediate contact by napkins made of old clothes--and carry it on a bier
of iron--for metal contracts less pollution than wood--accompanied by
the prayers of the priests, to the place of burial. The kinspeople
follow the corpse in silence to within ninety paces of the Dakhma. For
the first three nights the priests and kinsmen repeat continually the
prescribed prayers for the soul of the dead; in the third night the
decision is made at the bridge of Chinvat (p. 178). The burial-places of
the Parsees at Bombay are situated on a mountain on the coast, on the
summit of which several hollows have been cut. From a distance the
relatives look eagerly to this summit, to see whether the vultures are
already attacking the corpse, and which part of it they first consume.
For the first year after death a prayer is said daily before meals for
the soul of the dead to the Fravashis of the pure,[429] and a service is
held on the day of the month on which the death took place. In the years
that follow, on the fourth, tenth, and thirtieth day of each month, as
the book prescribes, but above all on the festival of all souls--_i.e._
on the feast of the ten nights during which the Fravashis come down (p.
224)--prayers are said for the dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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