The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
To avenge the execution of Siavaksh Rustem invades Turan. Victorious in
the battle he causes Surkha, the son of Afrasiab, whom he captures in
the battle, to be put to death in the same way as Siavaksh, pursues
Afrasiab to the extreme border of his kingdom, and does not return till
the whole of Turan has been laid waste: the booty is immense. Many years
afterwards it was revealed in a dream to Guderz (Gotarzes), a descendant
of that Kave, who had once forged for Feridun the club used against
Zohak, that a son of Siavaksh survived. Gev, the son of Guderz, arose to
seek in Turan the right heir to the throne of Iran. For seven years he
seeks in vain. At length he discovers Kai Chosru, to whom his mother
Feringis has already revealed the secret of his birth. In spite of the
most severe persecution on the part of Afrasiab, Gev succeeds in
carrying away mother and son to Iran; they swim through the swollen Oxus
on horseback. But when Kai Kaus wishes to make the grandson so happily
discovered his successor, Tur, the son of king Naudar, opposes the
elevation of a king who has Turanian blood in his veins. Kai Chosru
proves his higher claim by capturing a citadel of the demons, and
erecting a fire-altar in its place. Then he sets himself to avenge the
death of his father on Afrasiab. But the first army of the Iranians
under Tur is defeated; and when Feriborz receives the command the
warriors of Iran are again severely beaten in the valley of Peshen; a
third army is shut up on Mount Hamaven. To liberate this Rustem sets
forth, and conquers in the most terrible battle which he has ever
fought. At length Afrasiab and Kai Chosru take the lead of their armies.
After a bloody struggle the Turanians are compelled to retire, first
beyond the Oxus, and then beyond the Jaxartes. Afrasiab flies for refuge
to his fortified city Kang Bihist; the city is taken, but he escapes
into a cave. Kai Kaus and Kai Chosru entreat the fire Adar guçasp, that
Afrasiab may not escape them. A pious penitent, Hom, who hears the
lament of Afrasiab in his cave, recognises him, overpowers and binds
him, and leads him forth. Afrasiab entreats the penitent to loose his
bonds, and then escapes once more, into a lake. The pious Hom obtains
possession of him again, and hands him over to Kai Chosru, who has his
head cut off in revenge for his father Siavaksh. Kai Kaus has now seen
the fulfilment of vengeance on Afrasiab for the death of Siavaksh; his
days draw to a close. For sixty years after him, Kai Chosru rules over
Iran in peace, and then resolves to enter on a pilgrimage to heaven.
When the angel Serosh has bidden him nominate Lohrasp as his successor,
he fulfils this injunction, establishes Rustem as general-in-chief of
the kingdom and successor of his father Zal in the kingdom of the South,
and after long meditation, accompanied by the sons of Naudar, Tus and
Gustehem, and the heroes Gev and Feriborz, he begins the pilgrimage to
the East.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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