The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
"Astyages had a very noble and beautiful daughter, whom he gave to
Spitamas the Mede, adding the whole of Media as a dowry. Then Cyrus
caused his father and mother to come from the land of the Medians, and
they rejoiced at the greatness of their son, and his mother told him the
dream which she had while he was yet an unborn child. She had fallen
asleep in the sanctuary when tending her goats, and in her dream water
flowed from her in such quantities that it became a great stream, and
inundated all Asia, and flowed down to the sea. When the father heard
this, he ordered the dream to be laid before the Chaldæans in Babylon.
Cyrus sent for the most skilful of them and laid the dream before him.
He declared that the dream portended great good fortune for Cyrus, and
the highest place in Asia; Astyages was to know nothing of it,
'otherwise he will put you to death in some shameful manner, and me
also,' the Babylonian said. They mutually swore to impart to no one this
great and unparalleled vision. Cyrus afterwards came to yet greater
honours, and made his father satrap of Persia, and his mother one of the
first among the women in Persia in wealth and position."
"The Cadusians were at enmity with Astyages. Their leader was
Onaphernes, who was a traitor to his people in the interests of
Astyages, and he despatched a messenger saying, that he must send a
trusty person with whom to confer about the surrender. Astyages sent
Cyrus to arrange everything with Onaphernes, bidding him be back again
in Ecbatana on the fortieth day. The interpreter of dreams urged Cyrus
to go to the Cadusians, and filled him with confidence. Cyrus, who was
of a noble and ambitious nature, intended, with the help of heaven, to
bring the Persians to revolt, to attempt the overthrow of Astyages, and
place confidence in the Babylonian, who was better acquainted than
others with the will of heaven. They consulted with each other; the
Babylonian told Cyrus that it was destined that he should overthrow
Astyages and his dominion, he knew this for certain; and Cyrus promised
the Babylonian that if this turned out to be true and he became king, he
would make him a great reward. Cyrus remembered how Arbaces had
previously overthrown Sardanapalus, and obtained his dominion, and yet
the Medes, by whom he was supported, were not stronger than the
Persians. Arbaces was not stronger than himself, and to him, as to the
other, his fortune had been foretold. With such thoughts Cyrus passed
the boundaries of the land of the Cadusians. Here he was met by a man
who had been whipped, and carried dung in a basket. Cyrus took this for
a sign, and inquired of the Babylonian, who told him to ask the man who
he was and whence he came. The man replied that he was a Persian of the
name of Oebares. Then Cyrus was greatly pleased; for Oebares signifies
one who brings good news. And the Babylonian told Cyrus that the other
signs were most favourable--both that he was a countryman of Cyrus, and
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