The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
"But Astyages did not retire from the siege of the mountain. Cyrus had
still need of much cunning and bravery before he succeeded in defeating
Astyages and taking the camp of the Medes. On that day, Cyrus went into
the tent of Astyages, seated himself on his throne, and took the sceptre
amid the acclamations of the Persians; and Oebares put the king's
kidaris on his head with the words: 'Thou art more worthy to bear it;
the gods give it to thee for thy virtue, and grant the Persians to rule
over the Medes.' The treasures of Astyages, which the Persians found in
the camp of the Medes, were brought to Pasargadae under the care of
Oebares; but even those which they found in the tents of the other Medes
were enormous. It was not long before the intelligence of the defeat and
flight of Astyages spread abroad, and nations as well as individuals
deserted him. First of all Artasyras, the chief of the Hyrcanians, came,
with 50,000 men, and recognised Cyrus as king; afterwards came the
chiefs of the Parthians, Sacæ, Bactrians, and other nations, each
seeking to arrive before the other. Only a few faithful men remained
with Astyages, and when Cyrus marched against him he was easily
overcome. Then Cyrus gained possession of Ecbatana. There the daughter
of Astyages and her husband Spitamas were taken captive with their two
sons. But Astyages could not be found; Amytis and Spitamas had hidden
him in the palace in the woodwork of the roof. Then Cyrus commanded that
Amytis, her husband, and her children should be tortured that they might
confess where Astyages was, but he came forward of his own will to
prevent the torture. Spitamas was beheaded, because he had lied, and
said that he did not know the hiding-place of Astyages; Amytis Cyrus
took for his wife. He loosed from Astyages the heavy chains which
Oebares had put upon him, honoured him as a father, and made him satrap
of the Barcanians."[532]
According to Deinon, who wrote in the first half of the fourth century
B.C., Cyrus was first governor of the staff-bearers of Astyages, and
then of his body-guard. In a dream he had thrice seen the sun at his
feet, and thrice stretched out his arms to grasp it, and the magicians
had interpreted this dream to the effect that he would reign for thrice
ten years. When Astyages had given Cyrus leave to go to Persia, and he
had availed himself of it, the king sent for Angares, the most famous of
the Median minstrels, in order to sing before him and his company at the
banquet. After reciting the usual songs, Angares at last said: "The
great beast of prey, more mighty than a wild boar, is let loose in the
swamps; when he is master of his land, he will with ease fight against
many." And when Astyages asked, "What wild beast is this?" Angares
answered: "Cyrus the Persian." Then Astyages, regarding the suspicion as
well-founded, sent to fetch Cyrus back, but failed to recover him.[533]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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