The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
through the ranks behind them in flight. The Medes attacked with great
spirit; the Persians were forced back to their wives and children, by
whom they were again driven into the battle with the cry: Would they fly
for refuge into the bosoms of their mothers and wives? They put the
Medes to flight. Here the excerpt of Justin breaks off, though he
represents Astyages as having been taken prisoner in this battle after
the rout. Cyrus merely took the government from him; he treated him as
his grandfather, and made him satrap of the Hyrcanians; Oebares he made
ruler of Persia, and gave him his sister in marriage.[534]
Polyaenus repeats the narrative of Herodotus about the manner in which
Cyrus induced the Persians to revolt. Then followed a war between the
Medes and Persians, and Cyrus was three times defeated. As the women and
children of the Persians were at Pasargadae, Cyrus was compelled to risk
another battle in the neighbourhood of this place. The Persians were
again put to flight; Oebares was retreating when the women met the
fugitives, with the cry already quoted. The Persians halted; and as the
Medes were pursuing without order, the Persians gained such a victory
that no further battle was needed to decide the question of the
throne.[535] Anaximenes of Lampsacus also relates that Cyrus had built
Pasargadae at the place where he had overcome Astyages in battle. Strabo
tells us: "Cyrus held Pasargadae in honour, for it was there that he
conquered Astyages in the final battle, and became ruler of all Asia in
his place, and he built a city and a palace in remembrance of the
victory."[536] Plutarch tells us: When Cyrus revolted from Astyages and
the Medes he was three times conquered in battle, and when the Persians
fled into the city, the enemy had almost succeeded in forcing an
entrance with them, when the women came out to meet them. The cry of the
women brought about a change in the battle, and for this reason Cyrus
made a law that as often as the king came into the city of Pasargadae,
every woman should receive a piece of gold. Ochus marched past the city
to evade the law; but Alexander twice entered Pasargadae, and gave
double to all the women that were with child.[537] In all these
narratives the land of the Persians is the scene of the decisive
conflict.
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