The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
With respect to the position which Cyrus took up in regard to the royal
family of Media, and Amytis more especially, Ctesias has preserved a
somewhat incredible story. This narrative, which again is obviously
taken from a poetical source, ascribes the death of Astyages to Oebares,
to whom, according to Trogus, Cyrus had given the government of Persia
and his sister in marriage, as a reward for his services, who in the
beginning of his reign had been his associate in all his dangers, and
whom, according to Ctesias, he had afterwards to thank for the capture
of Sardis. The motive of this act, according to the drift of these
poems, can only have been anxiety on the part of Oebares lest the
influence of Astyages and his friends should endanger the succession of
the house of Cyrus in the Persian kingdom and the dominion of the
Persians. Oebares had previously murdered the Babylonian who possessed
the secret which controlled the future of Persia, against the wishes and
without the knowledge of Cyrus (p. 347), and he now acts in a similar
manner towards Astyages. Cyrus, so we are told in our excerpt,[562]
after the Lydian war sent the eunuch Petesaces to bring Astyages from
the Barcanians, as both he and Amytis wished to see him. Oebares advised
Petesaces to abandon Astyages on the way in some desert place, to perish
by starvation. This was done. The crime was revealed by dreams, and
Cyrus, on the repeated entreaty of Amytis, gave Petesaces up to her for
punishment. She caused him to be blinded, flayed, and crucified.
Oebares, fearing that a similar lot was in store for him, though Cyrus
assured him that he should not permit anything of the kind, refused all
nourishment for ten days, and so put an end to his life. The corpse of
Astyages received a splendid burial. Lions had guarded it in the desert
place in which it had been abandoned, until Petesaces returned and
carried it away. In the poem in which the singing woman warns Astyages
against Cyrus he is compared to a lion (p. 349). Whether the lions
performed this service to the corpse of Astyages in the source from
which Ctesias copied--it could scarcely by such an incident exhibit him
as a man favoured by heaven--or whether the lions dealt with the corpse
in a manner more in accordance with the views of Eastern Iran, we must
leave out of the question. What is more certain is, that the most
zealous Persian could have no real reason for putting Astyages to death,
for after the Lydian war he would be in his eightieth year. The
importance ascribed to Amytis points to a Median version; the death of
Oebares is accounted for in a manner suitable to his life and his
fidelity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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