The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
sacrificial rice, and sacrifice a bright, light-hued, Haoma-coloured
animal in order that he might withstand the Pairika Dushyairya (_i.e._
blight). "If I had not created Tistrya," Auramazda says, "this Pairika
would have carried on war day and night, but Tistrya binds her with two
and three fetters." "We praise Tistrya, the brilliant majestic star,
which drives away the Pairika; he blows her away from Lake Vourukasha;
then the clouds draw up, spreading themselves afar, which contain the
fertilising water."[188]
Another spirit which fights against the demons in the Avesta is called
Çraosha. On the divine mountain stands "his triumphant dwelling with a
thousand pillars, on the topmost height of the great mountain, illumined
within with a light of its own, decked with stars without;" his chariot
is drawn by four spotless horses, which are swifter than clouds, swifter
than winds, swifter than storms, swifter than birds with strong wings. A
strong, well-armed, victorious youth, the strongest and swiftest among
young men, who fears not the Daevas, and before whom they fly in terror
to the darkness, Çraosha is the companion of Mithra; with him he
overthrows the ranks of the hosts with whom Mithra is angry (p. 111).
Thrice in each day he comes to smite the Daevas, with the axe of a
woodman in his hand. Thus he fights against the evil Angromainyu,
against Aeshma, and the Daevas Kunda, Banga, and Vibanga; thus he forces
the conquered Daevi Druj to answer him. In the dark he is wakeful
against the evil ones; he protects the world from them when the sun has
set; in each night he comes thrice upon the earth with his weapons in
his hand. About the third watch of the night he arouses the bird
Parodarsh, _i.e._ the cock, that by his cry he may scare away the
goblins of the night, and may banish the Daevi Bushyançta, which holds
men imprisoned in sleep.[189] Çraosha, moreover, protects the sacrifices
which are offered to the good gods, and which the evil one would carry
away or defile. One of the priests who took part in the sacred
ceremonies held a club, the Çraosha-club, in his hand, in order to scare
the demons and keep them back. Of the two instruments which in the book
of the law are used for flagellation, and by which the evil spirits are
driven from the bodies of men, one is called the Çraosha-whip (_Çraosha
charana_).
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