The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
and strong; praise the glittering Haetumant (Etymandros); praise Yima
Kshaeta, the possessor of good herds. Praise the good laws, the law
against the Daevas, the law of the worshippers of Auramazda; praise the
splendour of the Arian land; praise the abode of the pure. Praise the
fire Vazista (p. 123), which smites the Daeva Çpenjaghra. Bring hard
wood and perfumes, and water of purification to the fire."[205]
Zarathrustra first proclaimed the words which Auramazda had taught him
to Maidhyomao,[206] the son of Araçta, his father's brother, and spoke
to the members of his race, the Haechataçpas: "Ye holy Haechataçpas, to
you will I speak; ye distinguish the right and the wrong." The
announcement did not remain confined to the circle of the family and the
race: "To you that come," we are told in another passage, "I will
announce the praises of the all-wise lord, and the praises of Vohumano.
Look on the beams of fire with pious mind. The fair sayings of the
fire-priests are the way of Vohumano. Thou gavest ancient sayings, O
Ahura; by these will I annihilate among you the sacrifices of the lying
gods. The worshipper of fire should accurately understand the correct
words which have come from Vohumano (the good disposition and its
spirit) in order that truth may be his portion." In other poems
Zarathrustra laments: "The liar possesses the fields of the true man,
who protects the earth; none of the servants worship me; none of the
lords of the land, who are unbelievers. The dominion is in the hands of
the priests and prophets of the lying gods; whither shall I go for
refuge?--to what land shall I turn? I cry for help for Frashaostra and
myself. May the fire grant this help to both of us."[207] Frashaostra of
the race of Hvova, is mentioned in the Avesta as the closest adherent of
Zarathrustra, and often in connection with Jamaçpa. The help for which
Zarathrustra cried in this invocation was granted to him by King
Vistaçpa. Zarathrustra offered the Haoma draught in Airyana Vaeja to
Ardviçura, and prayed to her: "Grant to me that I may combine with the
son of Aurvataçpa, the strong Kava Vistaçpa, to the end that he may
think, speak, and act according to the law;" and the goddess granted him
this favour.[208] And Zarathrustra sacrificed to the Drvaçpa (the
goddess of flocks) in Airyana Vaeja, to the end that he might unite with
the good and noble Hutaoça (the wife of Vistaçpa), that she might
impress the good law on her memory.[209] Finally, we read: "Who is thy
true friend on the great earth; who will proclaim it? Kava Vistaçpa, the
warlike, will do this."[210]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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