The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
The lectures which he delivered on Practical Medicine still remain,
written in a confused mixture of German and barbarous Latin, and
containing little or nothing except a farrago of empirical remedies,
advanced with the greatest confidence. They have a much greater
resemblance to a collection of quack advertisements than to the sober
lectures of a professor in a university. In the month of November,
1526, he wrote to Christopher Clauser, a physician in Zurich, that
as Hippocrates was the first physician among the Greeks, Avicenna
among the Arabians, Galen among the Pergamenians, and Marsilius among
the Italians, so he was beyond dispute the greatest physician among
the Germans. Every country produces an illustrious physician, whose
medicines are adapted to the climate in which he lived, but not suited
to other countries. The remedies of Hippocrates were good to the
Greeks, but not suitable to the Germans; thus it was necessary that
an inspired physician should spring up in every country, and that he
was the person destined to teach the Germans the art of curing all
diseases.[145]
[145] See the dedication to his treatise _De Gradibus et
Compositionibus Receptorum et Naturalium_. Opera Paracelsi, vol. ii.
p. 144. I always refer to the folio edition of Paracelsus’s works, in
three volumes, published at Geneva in 1658, by M. de Tournes, which is
the edition in my possession.
Paracelsus began his professorial career by burning publicly, in his
class-room, and in the presence of his pupils, the works of Galen
and Avicenna, assuring his hearers that the strings of his shoes
possessed more knowledge than those two celebrated physicians. All the
universities united had not, he assured them, as much knowledge as was
contained in his own beard, and the hairs upon his neck were better
informed than all the writers that ever existed put together. To give
the reader an idea of the arrogant absurdity of his pretensions, I
shall translate a few sentences of the preface to his tract, entitled
“Paragranum,” where he indulges in his usual strain of rodomontade:
“Me, me you shall follow, you Avicenna, you Galen, you Rhazes, you
Montagnana, you Mesue. I shall not follow you, but you shall follow me.
You, I say, you inhabitants of Paris, you inhabitants of Montpelier,
you Suevi, you Misnians, you inhabitants of Cologne, you inhabitants of
Vienna; all you whom the Rhine and the Danube nourish, you who inhabit
the islands of the sea; you also Italy, you Dalmatia, you Athens, you
Greek, you Arabian, you Israelite--I shall not follow you, but you
shall follow me. Nor shall any one lurk in the darkest and most remote
corner whom the dogs shall not piss upon. I shall be the monarch, the
monarchy shall be mine. If I administer, and I bind up your loins, is
he with whom you are at present delighted a Cacophrastus? This ordure
must be eaten by you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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