The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
He endeavoured to moderate the acridity of the bile by opiates and
other narcotics. It will scarcely be believed, though it was a natural
consequence of his opinions, when we state that he recommended
ammoniacal preparations, particularly his oleaginous volatile salt, and
spirit of hartshorn, &c., as cures for almost all diseases. Sometimes
they were employed to correct the acidity of the lymph, sometimes
to destroy the acid acridity of the pancreatic juice, sometimes to
correct the inertness of the vital spirits, sometimes to promote the
secretions, and to induce a flow of the menses. Volatile spirit of
amber and opium were prescribed by him in intermittent fevers; and
volatile salts in almost all acute diseases. He united them with
antivenomous potions, angelica, contrayerva, bezoard, crabs’ eyes, and
other similar substances. These absorbents seemed to him very necessary
to correct the acidity of the pancreatic juice, and the acridity of the
bile. In administering them he paid no attention to the regular course
which acute diseases usually run; he neither inquired into the remote
nor proximate causes of disease, nor to the symptoms: every thing was
neglected connected with induction, and his whole proceedings regulated
by wild speculations and absurd theories, quite inconsistent with the
phenomena of nature.
To attempt to refute these wild notions of Sylvius would be loss of
time. It is extraordinary, and almost incredible, that he could have
regulated his practice by them: and it is a still more incredible
thing, and exhibits a very humiliating view of human nature, that these
crudities and absurdities were swallowed with avidity by crowds of
students, who placed a blind reliance on the dogmas of their master,
and were initiated by him into a method of treating their patients,
better calculated than any other that could easily have been devised,
to aggravate all their diseases, and put an end to their lives. If any
of the patients of the iatro-chemists ever recovered their health, well
might it be said that their recovery was not the consequence of the
prescriptions of their physicians, but that it took place in spite of
them.[168]
[168] As an example of the prescriptions of Sylvius, we give the
following for malignant fever:
_R._ Theriac. veter. ᴣij
Antim. diaphor. ᴣj
Syrup. Card. Benedic. ℥ij
Aq. prophylact. ℥j
-- Cinnam. ℥ss
-- Scabios. ℥ij
M. D.
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