The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
5. Reflexions et Experiences sur le Sublimé Corrosive.--It appears from
this paper, that in 1709, when Lemery wrote, corrosive sublimate was
considered as a compound of mercury with the sulphuric and muriatic
acids. Lemery’s statement, that he made corrosive sublimate simply
by heating a mixture of mercury and decrepitated salt, is not easily
explained. Probably the salt which he had employed was impure. This is
the more likely, because, from his account of the matter which remained
at the bottom of the matrass after sublimation, it must have either
contained peroxide of iron or peroxide of mercury, for its colour he
says was red.
M. Lemery left a son, who was also a member of the French Academy; an
active chemist, and author of various papers, in which he endeavours to
give a mechanical explanation of chemical phenomena.
Another very active member of the French Academy, at the same time with
Lemery, was M. William Homberg, who was born on the 8th of January,
1652, at Batavia, in the island of Java. His father, John Homberg, was
a Saxon gentleman, who had been stripped of all his property during
the thirty years war. After receiving some education by the care of a
relation, he went into the service of the Dutch East India Company, and
got the command of the arsenal at Batavia. There he married the widow
of an officer, by whom he had four children, of whom William was the
second.
His father quitted the service of the India Company and repaired to
Amsterdam with his family. Young Homberg studied with avidity: he
devoted himself to the law, and in 1674 was admitted advocate of
Magdeburg; but his taste for natural history and science was great.
He collected plants in the neighbourhood, and made himself acquainted
with their names and uses. At night he studied the stars, and learned
the names and positions of the different constellations. Thus he
became a self-taught botanist and astronomer. He constructed a hollow
transparent celestial globe, on which, by means of a light placed
within, the principal fixed stars were seen in the same relative
positions as in the heavens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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