The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
The second part of his work is divided into two _tracts_. The first
tract contains three sections. The first of these treats of the nature
of solids and fluids, of solutions and menstrua, of the effects of heat
and fire, of effervescence and boiling, of volatilization, of fusion
and liquefaction, of distillation, of precipitation, of calcination
and incineration, of detonation, of amalgamation, of crystallization
and inspissation, and of the fixity and firmness of bodies. In the
second section we have an account of salts, and of their generation
and transmutation, of sulphur and inflammability, of phosphorus, of
colours, and of the nature of metals and minerals. In this article
he gives short definitions of these bodies, and shows how they may
be known. The bodies thus defined are gold, silver, iron, copper,
lead, tin, mercury, antimony, sulphur, arsenic, vitriol, common salt,
nitre, alum, sal ammoniac, alkalies, and salts; viz., muriatic acid,
sulphuric, nitric, and sulphurous.
In the third section he treats of the method of reducing metallic
calces, of the mode of separating metals from their scoriæ, of the mode
of making artificial gems, and finally of the mode of giving copper a
golden colour.
The second tract is divided into two parts. The first part is
subdivided into four sections. In the first section he treats of the
instruments of chemical motion, of fire, of air, of water, of the most
subtile earth or salt. In the second section he treats _de subjectis_,
under the several heads of dissolving aggregates, of triturations and
solutions, and of calcinations and combustions. In the third section
he treats of the object of chemistry under the following heads: Of
chemical corruption, consisting of compounds from liquids, of the
separation of solids and fluids, of mixts, of the solution of compounds
from solids. In the fourth section he treats of fermentation.
The second part of this second tract treats of chemical generation,
and is divided into two sections. In the first section he treats of
the aggregate collection of bodies into fluids and solids. The section
treats of compositions under the heads of volatile and solid bodies. He
gives in the last article an account of the combination of mixts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account