The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
I have reason to believe that the laborious part of this translation
and compilation was made by Mr. Chicholm, whom Dr. Lewis employed as
his assistant. Mr. Chicholm, when a young man, went to London from
Aberdeen, where he had studied at the university, and acquired a
competent knowledge of Greek and Latin, but no means of supporting
himself. On his arrival in London, one of the first things that
struck his attention was a Greek book, placed open against the pane
of a bookseller’s window. Chicholm went up to the window, at which
he continued standing till he had perused the whole Greek page thus
exposed to his view. Dr. Lewis happened to be in the shop: he had
been looking out for a young man whom he could employ to take charge
of his laboratory, and manage his processes, and who should possess
sufficient intelligence to read chemical works for him, and collect
out of each whatever deserved to be known, either from its novelty
or ingenuity. The appearance and manners of Chicholm struck him, and
made him think of him as a man likely to answer the purposes which he
had in view. He called him into the shop, and after some conversation
with him, took him home, and kept him all his life as his assistant
and operator. Chicholm was a laborious and painstaking man, and by
continually working in Lewis’s laboratory, soon acquired a competent
knowledge of chemistry. He compiled several manuscript volumes, partly
consisting of his own experiments, and partly of collections from other
authors. At Dr. Lewis’s death, all his books were sold by auction, and
these manuscript volumes among the rest. They were purchased by Mr.
Wedgewood, senior, who at the same time took Mr. Chicholm into his
service, and gave him the charge of his own laboratory. It was Mr.
Chicholm that was the constructor of the well-known piece of apparatus
known by the name of Wedgewood’s pyrometer. After his death the
instrument continued still to be constructed for some time; but so many
complaints were made of the unequal contraction of the pieces, that
Mr. Wedgewood, junior, who had succeeded to the pottery in consequence
of the death of his father, put an end to the manufacture of them
altogether.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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