The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
In September, 1787, he received a visit from Lavoisier, Berthollet,
Fourcroy, Monge, and Vandermonde. Dr. Beddoes, who was travelling
through France at the time, and happened to be in Dijon, joined the
party. The object of the meeting was to discuss several experiments
explanatory of the new doctrine. In 1789 an attempt was made to get
him admitted as a member of the Academy of Sciences; but it failed,
notwithstanding the strenuous exertions of Berthollet and his other
chemical friends.
The French revolution had now broken out, occasioned by the wants of
the state on the one hand, and the resolute determination of the clergy
and the nobility on the other, not to submit to bear any share in the
public burdens. During the early part of this revolution Morveau took
no part whatever in politics. In 1790, when France was divided into
departments, he was named one of a commission by the National Assembly
for the formation of the department of the Côte d'Or. On the 25th of
August, 1791, he received from the Academy of Sciences the annual
prize of 2000 francs, for the most useful work published in the course
of the year. This was decreed him for his Dictionary of Chemistry,
in the Encyclopédie Méthodique. Aware of the pressing necessities of
the state, Morveau seized the opportunity of showing his desire of
contributing towards its relief, by making a patriotic offering of the
whole amount of his prize.
When the election of the second Constitutional Assembly took place,
he was nominated a member by the electoral college of his department.
A few months before, his name had appeared among the list of members
proposed by the assembly, for the election of a governor to the
heir-apparent. All this, together with the dignity of solicitor-general
of the department to which he had recently been raised, not permitting
him to continue his chemical lectures at Dijon, of which he had already
delivered fifteen gratuitous courses, he resigned his chair in favour
of Dr. Chaussier, afterwards a distinguished professor at the Faculty
of Medicine of Paris; and, bidding adieu to his native city, proceeded
to Paris.
On the ever memorable 16th of January, 1793, he voted with the majority
of deputies. He was therefore, in consequence of this vote, a regicide.
During the same year he resigned, in favour of the republic, his
pension of two thousand francs, together with the arrears of that
pension.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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