The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
Ever after the experiments on the blowpipe which Gahn performed at
the request of Bergman, his attention had been turned to that piece
of apparatus; and during the course of a long life he had introduced
so many improvements, that he was enabled, by means of the blowpipe,
to determine in a few minutes the constituents of almost any mineral.
He had gone over almost all the mineral kingdom, and determined the
behaviour of almost every mineral before the blowpipe, both by itself
and when mixed with the different fluxes and reagents which he had
invented for the purpose of detecting the different constituents; but,
from his characteristic unwillingness to commit his observations and
experiments to writing, or to draw them up into a regular memoir, had
not Berzelius offered himself as an assistant, they would probably
have been lost. By his means a short treatise on the blowpipe, with
minute directions how to use the different contrivances which he had
invented, was drawn up and inserted in the second volume of Berzelius's
Chemistry. Berzelius and he afterwards examined all the minerals
known, or at least which they could procure, before the blowpipe;
and the result of the whole constituted the materials of Berzelius's
treatise on the blowpipe, which has been translated into German,
French, and English. It may be considered as containing the sum of
all the improvements which Gahn had made on the use of the blowpipe,
together with all the facts that he had collected respecting the
phenomena exhibited by minerals before the blowpipe. It constitutes an
exceedingly useful and valuable book, and ought to make a part of the
library of every analytical chemist.
Dr. Wollaston had paid as much attention to the blowpipe as Gahn, and
had introduced so many improvements into its use, that he was able,
by means of it, to determine the nature of the constituents of any
mineral in the course of a few minutes. He was fond of such analytical
experiments, and was generally applied to by every person who thought
himself possessed of a new mineral, in order to be enabled to state
what its constituents were. The London mineralogists if the race be not
extinct, must sorely feel the want of the man to whom they were in the
habit of applying on all occasions, and to whom they never applied in
vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account