[448] Guibert, lib. vii.; Robert. [449] Holy War. [450] Raimond. [451] Robert; Albert; Guibert, lib. vii. [452] Fulcher mentions several ladders, but says they were too few. [453] Albert of Aix; Guibert. [454] Raimond; Albert. [455] Albert of Aix. [456] Guibert; Albert. [457] Albert of Aix. [458] Raimond d'Agiles; Guibert. [459] Albert of Aix. [460] Raimond d'Agiles; Albert of Aix. [461] Albert describes perfectly the effect of the Greek fire, and says it could only be extinguished by the means of vinegar, which, on the second day, the crusaders provided in great quantity. [462] Raimond. [463] Guibert; Albert of Aix. [464] Raimond d'Agiles; William of Tyre. [465] Robert; Guibert. lib. vii.; Albert. [466] 15th July. A. D. 1099. [467] Guibert; Raimond. [468] Albert; Robert. [469] Ibid; Guibert. [470] Guibert; Raimond d'Agiles; Robert. [471] Tancred and Gaston of Bearn had promised quarter to these unhappy wretches, and had given them a banner as a certain protection. It was early the next morning, before those chiefs were awake, that this massacre was committed by some of the more bloodthirsty of the crusaders. Tancred was with great difficulty prevented from taking signal vengeance on the perpetrators of this crime.--Guibert; Albert. [472] The story of the second massacre rests upon the authority of Albert of Aix, from whose writings it has been copied by all who have repeated it. Albert of Aix never visited the Holy Land. None of those who were present at the fall of Jerusalem (that I can discover) make the slightest mention of such an occurrence; and we have the strongest proof that part of Albert's story is false; for he declares that all the Saracens were slaughtered in this second massacre, even those who had previously been promised protection; and we know that many were sent to Ascalon.--See _Guibert_, lib. vii. Robert, who was present speaks of many who were spared.--_Robertus_, lib. ix. Fulcher, who was in the country, if not present, does not allude to a second massacre. Raimond d'Agiles, who was a witness to the whole, passes it over in silence; though each of these persons always speaks of the slaughter of the Saracens as the most praiseworthy of actions. The Archbishop of Tyre also, who copied Albert wherever he could be proved correct, has stamped doubt upon this anecdote by omitting it entirely. I have thought fit to notice this particularly, because Mills lays no small stress upon the tale. [473] Guibert; Albert; William of Tyre. [474] See Raimond d'Agiles; Guibert; Albert; Brompton; William of Malmsbury. [475] Fulcher, cap. 18; Robert. Mon. lib. ix. [476] Godfrey appears never to have taken the title of king, from a feeling of religious humility. [477] Robert. [478] Albert; Will. Tyr. [479] Albert. [480] He was taken, after having suffered a complete defeat from the emir Damisman, as he was hastening to the succour of Gabriel of Armenia. [481] Will. Tyren.; Radulph.; Cadom.