The History of ChivalryJames, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)
History
The History of Chivalry
James, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)
Chivalry; Crusades
[578] Will. Tyr; Odon de Deuil; Gest. Ludovic VII; Nicetas.
[579] Odon de Deuil.
[580] Will. Tyr.; Odon de Deuil.
[581] Odon de Deuil; Freysinghen; William of Tyre.
[582] William of Tyre.
[583] Odon de Deuil.
[584] Odo of Deuil always calls Otho, Bishop of Freysinghen, brother of
the Emperor Conrad. He was, however, only a half-brother; his relationship
being by the mother's side.
[585] Will. Tyrens lib. xvi.; Odon de Deuil.
[586] Odon de Deuil; Will. Tyr.
[587] Odon de Deuil.
[588] Odon de Deuil.
[589] William of Tyre.
[590] Odon de Deuil.
[591] Ibid.
[592] William of Tyre; Vertot.
[593] Gest. Ludovic. regis; William of Tyre; Vertot.
[594] Vertot, a learned man and a diligent investigator, speaks of Eleonor
in the following curious terms: "On pretend que cette princesse, peu
scrupuleuse sur ses devoirs, et devenue éprise d'un jeune Turc baptisé,
appellé Saladin, ne pouvait résoudre à s'en séparer, &c." These reports of
course gave rise to many curious suppositions, especially when Richard
Coeur de Leon, Eleonor's son by her second marriage, went to war in the
Holy Land. On his return to France, Louis VII. instantly sought a
plausible pretext for delivering himself from his unfaithful wife without
causing the scandal of a public exposure of her conduct. A pretence of
consanguinity within the forbidden degrees was soon established, and the
marriage was annulled. After this Eleonor, who, in addition to beauty and
wit, possessed in her own right the whole of Aquitain, speedily gave her
hand to Henry II. of England, and in the end figured in the tragedy of
Rosamond of Woodstock.
[595] William of Tyre; Vertot.
[596] Gest. regis Ludov. VII.
[597] Vertot.
[598] William of Tyre; Col. script. Arab.; Vertot.
[599] William of Tyre; Freysinghen, reb. gest. Fred.; Gest. reg. Lud. VII.
[600] Guil. Monach. in vit. Suger. Ab. Sanct. Dion.; Gest. reg. Lud. VII.
[601] Guil. Monach. in vit. Sug.
[602] All the writers of that day attempt to excuse St. Bernard for having
preached a crusade which had so unfortunate a conclusion. The principles
upon which they do so are somewhat curious. The Bishop of Freysinghen
declares, that it was the vice of the crusaders which called upon their
heads the wrath of Heaven: and, to reconcile this fact with the spirit of
prophecy which elsewhere he attributes to the Abbot of Clairvaux, declares
that prophets are not always able to prophesy.--_Freysing. de rebus gestis
Fred. Imperat._ Geoffroy of Clairvaux, who was a contemporary, and wrote
part of the Life of St. Bernard, would fain prove that the crusade could
not be called unfortunate, since, though it did not at all help the Holy
Land it served to people heaven with martyrs.
[603] Existing orders of knighthood.
[604] Fulcher; Raoul Glaber.
[605] Robert; Fulcher; Raimond d'Agiles.
[606] Raynouard, Poesies des Troubadours; Millot, Hist. des Troubadours;
Le Grand d'Aussi Fabliaux.
[607] Raynouard.
[608] Oeuvres de Maroc.
[609] Fauchet.
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