The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 1 (of 2)Mills, Charles
Philosophy
The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 1 (of 2)
Mills, Charles
Chivalry
[60] Froissart, vol. 2. c. 92. The Earl of Oxenford had reason to repent
of his arrogance. Sir John Chandos, observes Froissart, marked well all
the matter between his squire and the earl, and remained quiet till the
prince was gone from them, and then coming to the earl, he said, "Sir
Thomas, are you displeased that I drank before you? I am constable of this
country; I may well drink before you, since my lord the prince, and other
lords here, are content therewith. It is of truth that you were at the
battle of Poictiers; but all who were there do not know so well as I what
you did. I shall declare it. When my lord the prince had made his voyage
in Languedock and Carcassone to Narbonne, and was returned hither to his
town of Bourdeaux, you chose to go to England. What the king said to you
on your arrival I know right well, though I was not present. He demanded
of you whether you had finished your voyage, and what you had done with
his son the prince. You answered, that you had left him in good health at
Bourdeaux. Then the king said, 'How durst you be so bold as to return
without him? I commanded you and all others when ye departed, that you
should not return without him, and you thus presume to come again to
England. I straitly command you, that within four days you avoid my realm
and return again to him, and if I find you within this my realm on the
fifth day, you shall lose your life, and all your heritage for ever.' And
you feared the king's words, as it was reason, and left the realm, and so
your fortune was good, for truly you were with my lord the prince four
days before the battle of Poictiers. On the day of the battle you had
forty spears under your charge, and I had fourscore. Now you may see
whether I ought to drink before you or not, since I am constable of
Acquitain." The Earl of Oxenford was ashamed, and would gladly have been
thence at the time; but he was obliged to remain and hear this reproof
from that right noble knight, Sir John Chandos.
[61] Fairy Queen, book 1. canto 10. st. 7.
[62] Froissart, 1. c. 269. M. Paris, 873.
[63]
"Les prisons firent arreter,
Et en lieu seur tourner,
A leurs escuyers les liverent
Et à garder les commandement."
[64] Ulrich von Lichtenstein, p. 70. Ulrich was a German knight, who lived
in the fourteenth century, and wrote his own memoirs. They often give us
curious glimpses into ancient chivalry.
[65] Chaucer, in drawing his squire, had certainly in mind a passage from
his favourite poem, "The Romaunt of the Rose:"--
"Si avoient bien a Bachalier,
Que il sache de vieler,
De fleuter et de danser."
I do not notice this circumstance on account of the literary coincidence,
but to shew that the squire of France and the squire of England were in
Chaucer's view the same character.
[66] Du Cange, Dissert. 7. au Joinville, and Menage, Dict. Et. in verb.
[67] Fairy Queen, book 2. canto 3. st. 46.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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