The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 1 (of 2)Mills, Charles
Philosophy
The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 1 (of 2)
Mills, Charles
Chivalry
[96] Pellicer's note on Don Quixote, edit. Madrid, 1798. Dillon's Travels
in Spain, p. 143.
[97] Robert of Brune.
[98] Wormius, Lit. Run. p. 110. Hickes Thes. vol. 1. p. 193.
[99] The notion of applying the word jocosé to a sword is thus pleasantly
dilated on by St. Palaye. "Ils ont continuellement repandu sur toutes les
images de la guerre un air d'enjouement, qui leur est propre: ils n'ont
jamais parlé que comme d'une fête, d'un jeu, et d'un passe-temps. _Jouer
leur jeu_, ont-ils dit, les arbalétriers qui faisoient pleuvoir une grêle
de traits. _Jouer gros jeu_, pour donner battaile. _Jouer des mains_, et
une infinité d'autres façons de parler semblables se recontrent souvent
dans la lecture de recits militaires nos écrivains."
[100] Ellis' Metrical Romances. 2. 362.
[101] The shield therefore was fitted by its shape to bear a wounded
knight from the field, and to that use it was frequently applied. Another
purpose is alluded to in the spirited opening to the Lay of the Gentle
Bachelor.
"What gentle Bachelor is he
Sword-begot in fighting field,
Rock'd and cradled in a shield,
Whose infant food a helm did yield."
[102] Malmsbury, p. 170.
[103] Dr. Meyrick, in his huge work on armour, divides the sorts of this
early mail into the rustred, the scaled, the trellissed, the purpointed,
and the tegulated. The grave precision of this enumeration will amuse the
curious enquirer into the infinite divisibility of matter.
[104] In a masterly dissertation upon Ancient Armour, in the sixtieth
number of the Quarterly Review, it is said, that "though chain-mail was
impervious to a sword-cut, yet it afforded no defence against the bruising
stroke of the ponderous battle-axe and martel; it did not always resist
the shaft of the long or cross bow, and still less could it repel the
thrust of the lance or the long-pointed sword."--There is a slight mistake
here. All good coats of mail were formed of duplicated rings, and their
impenetrability to a lance thrust was an essential quality. "Induitur
lorica incomparabili, quæ maculis duplicibus intexta, nullius lanceæ
ictibus transforabilis haberetur." Mon. l. 1. ann. 1127.
[105] Froissart describes Sir John Chandos as dressed in a long robe,
which fell to the ground, blazoned with his arms on white sarcenet, argent
a field gules, one on his breast, and another on his back.
[106] Du Cange, Dissert. the first on Joinville. The extravagance of
people in the middle ages on the subject of furs is the theme of perpetual
complaint with contemporary authors. By two statutes of the English
parliament, holden at London in 1334 and 1363, all persons who could not
expend one hundred pounds a-year were forbidden to wear furs.
[107] Du Cange, ubi supra.
[108] Montfaucon, Pl. 2. xiv. 7. and Gough i. 137.
[109] Fairy Queen, Book i. canto vii. st. 31, 32.
[110] Shakspeare, Henry V. Act iii. sc. 7.
[111] Fairy Queen, Book i. c. 7. st. 29.
[112] Lay of the Knight and the Sword.
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