The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 1 (of 2)Mills, Charles
Philosophy
The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 1 (of 2)
Mills, Charles
Chivalry
[373] Giraldus says, that the leg-bone of Arthur was three fingers longer
than that of the tallest man present at the opening. Selden, in his
Illustrations of Drayton, gives a very interesting account of the
discovery of Great Arthur's tomb. "Henry II., in his expedition towards
Ireland, was entertained by the way, in Wales, with bardish songs, wherein
he heard it affirmed, that in Glastonbury (made almost an isle by the
river's embracements) Arthur was buried betwixt two pillars; he gave
commandment to Henry of Blois, then abbot, to make search for the corpse;
which was found in a wooden coffin some sixteen foote deepe; but, after
they had digged nine foot, they found a stone, on whose lower side was
fixt a leaden cross with his name inscribed, and the letter-side of it
turned to the stone. He was then honored with a sumptuous monument; and,
afterwards, the skulls of him and his wife Guinever were taken out (to
remain as separate reliques and spectacles) by Edward Longshanks and
Eleanor. The bards sang, that, after the battle of Camlan, in Cornwall,
where traitorous Mordred was slain, and Arthur wounded, Morgan le Fay
conveyed the body hither to cure it; which done, Arthur is to return (yet
expected) to the rule of his country."
[374] At the high feast, evermore, there should be fulfilled the hole
number of an hundred and fifty, for then was the Round Table fully
accomplished. Morte d'Arthur, lib. vii. c. 1.
[375] The general objects of the knights of the Round Table are
exceedingly well stated in the following fine passage of genuine,
expressive old English:--"Then King Arthur stablished all his knights, and
to them that were of lands not rich he gave them lands, and charged them
never to do outrageouste, nor murder, and always to flee treason. Also by
no means to be cruel, but to give mercy unto him that asketh mercy, upon
pain of forfeiture of their worship and lordships to King Arthur, for
evermore; and always to do ladies, damsels, and gentlewomen, succour, upon
pain of death. Also, that no man take no battles in a wrongful quarrel for
no law, nor for no world's goods. Unto this were all the knights sworn of
the table round, both old and young. And every year were they sworn at the
high feast of Pentecost." Morte d'Arthur, lib. iv. c. last.
[376] Morte d'Arthur, lib. ult. cap. ult.
[377] Ashmole, p. 105.
[378] Pp. 5. 9. 11. ante.
[379] The exact degree of this influence it is impossible to ascertain
now. The author of the romance of Ivanhoe appears to deny it altogether;
and while he represents the Normans as perfectly chivalric, he describes,
for the sake of contrast, the Anglo-Saxons as totally unadorned with the
graces of knighthood. This is a sacrifice of historic truth to dramatic
effect, and materially detracts from the merit of Ivanhoe as a faithful
picture of ancient manners.
[380] Glaber Rod. c. 5.
[381] Snorre. Malmsbury, p. 174.
[382] Ingulf, p. 512. Order. Vit. p. 460. 463, &c. Malmsbury, passim.
Dudo, p. 82.
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