The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)Mills, Charles
Philosophy
The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)
Mills, Charles
Chivalry
The battle accordingly was fought, and the champions of the Cid were
victors, agreeably to the decision of the twelve true men appointed as
judges, and the consenting voice of the King and people. The Infantes of
Carrion and their uncle were declared traitors. The family itself sunk
into disgrace; a worthy punishment, as the Spanish writers declare, of
them who dishonour and desert fair lady.[199]
These circumstances were considered of equal force with a canonical
dissolution of marriage; and the daughters of the Cid were shortly
afterwards united to the Infantes of Navarre and Arragon, men of far more
power and rank than their former lords. Valencia witnessed the present, as
it had the former nuptials. Bull-fights, throwing at the target, and
throwing the cane, were some of the amusements of the Christians, and the
joculars were right nobly rewarded. The Moors, also, were animated and
sincere in their rejoicings; and the spectators were pleasingly distracted
between the Christian and the Moorish games. For eight days the rejoicings
lasted: each day the people were feasted, and each day they all ate out of
silver.
[Sidenote: Death of the Cid.]
These were the last circumstances of importance in the life of the Cid.
Five years afterwards, on the 29th of May, 1099, he died at Valencia.
Romance writers have endeavoured to adorn his closing scene; but I cannot
select from their works any thing that is either beautiful or probable.
[Sidenote: His character.]
In one of those historical works which have done honour to the literature
of our age, much praise is bestowed upon the Cid, Ruy Diaz, for his
frankness, honour, and magnanimity.[200] But, in truth, to very little of
this commendation is our hero's fame entitled. His conduct to the poor
Jews of Burgos will not be urged as a proof of his free and noble dealing,
of that frank sincerity which interests us in contemplating the worthies
of chivalric times; and as for his honour, that sacred possession of a
knight, he pledged it often to the Moors of Valencia, and violated it to
gratify his objects as a conqueror. Look at him in the cortez: observe his
coolness, his deliberation, his gradual statement of his demands. Here was
the calculating man of vengeance, not the gay, the wild cavalier throwing
down his gauntlet, and displaying his whole soul in one burst of generous
passion. There is a sternness about the Cid which repels our gaze. His
mind was not enriched by Arabic learning, and grateful to his teachers;
nor was it softened by recollections of Arabian loves: and when I see him
pitying his sword that it had not received the food it deserved, I can
scarcely allow him a station among the heroes of chivalry, those brilliant
spirits; for I recognise nothing but the barbarism of the Goth, infuriated
by the vengeful spirit of the Moor. Let the Cid, however, have his due
praise. Several instances of his generosity to prisoners have been given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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