The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)Mills, Charles
Philosophy
The History of Chivalry; Or, Knighthood and Its Times, Volume 2 (of 2)
Mills, Charles
Chivalry
[138] British Museum, Cottonian MSS. Nero. c. ix. folio 168. The
assumption of dignity by the squire-governors, in order to get greater
largesses, is amusing enough: but no knights of other lands were present
to chastise them for their insolence.
[139] Du Cange, Gloss. ad Script. Med. Oevi. in verb. Milites Regis.
[140] Du Chesne. Hist. Franc. Script. vol. ii. p. 148. The assertion,
however, is not strictly correct; for so early as the fourth century
Armorica had been colonised from Wales. Argentré, Hist. de la Bretagne, p.
2. A connection ever since subsisted between Armorica and this island; and
when the Britons were oppressed, they repaired to the Continent for
refuge.
[141] Velly, Hist. de la France, vol. v. p. 132-136.
[142] Velly, Hist. de la France, vol. v. p. 313, &c.
[143] D'Argentré, Histoire de Bretagne, livre vii. c. 15. Paris, 1618.
[144] Froissart, c. 230.
[145] Mémoires de Du Guesclin, vol. iv. c. 16. The mode by which the Queen
came by her death was never certainly known. One common story was, that
she had been murdered by a party of Jews employed by the King, and hence
he was considered a patron of Judaism itself.
[146] This is Froissart's story, c. 231., and far more natural than the
account in the Mémoires de Du Guesclin (which Mr. Turner has placed in the
text of his History of England). The memoir-writer gives a long
melo-dramatic story of Peter's application to the Prince--of his tears and
sobs, and other expressions of grief. The tale goes on to relate, that
when the Prince was won to espouse his cause, his Princess, who was at her
toilette, was much displeased, that he should have been imposed upon by a
man so criminal as the Spanish King. Edward, fancying his martial
prerogative infringed, exclaimed, "I see that she wants me to be always at
her side. But a Prince who wishes to immortalize his name must _seek_
occasions to signalise himself in war, and must by his victories obtain
reward among posterity. By St. George, I _will_ restore Spain to its right
inheritor." Mr. Turner says, "That although this account is given by an
enemy, yet as the circumstances correspond with the known character of
Edward, they seem entitled to our belief." History of England, vol. ii. p.
178. Now, for my part, I do not believe one word of the pretty stories of
the tears and the toilette. The Mémoires of Du Guesclin are a good
authority for the life of their hero; but Froissart is the historian of
the other side of the question, and the hero of his tale (if sometimes he
loses historic dignity in the partiality of biography) is Edward.
Froissart was acquainted with every circumstance that happened in the
English army, and his account of the matter is far more rational than that
of Du Guesclin's historian. It is expressive of the character of Edward
and his times. Here we see the gentle knight yielding the place of honour
to his friend, and the lady of the knight treating the guests sweetly and
graciously.
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