Last year, in November, Mr Gladstone gave an address at Greenwich upon
the study of science and art. I may be permitted to record here how in
that address he eloquently pressed upon his hearers that:--
“Beauty could and should be combined with economy and utility in
all our industrial products; beauty was indeed a great element of
utility; the trade of France was founded upon the beauty of that
which it produces, and the economical application of means to ends;
and that is due to the long culture and traditional application of
the national mind to beauty in their products. The human nature in
which we are cast was not endowed with all its marvellous faculties
for nothing, and it is the due development of those faculties that
constitutes the true and full idea of the duty of man in this
world. It has been too much the habit in this country to regard
beauty of production as something quite apart from usefulness of
production, and at the same time to look upon the beauty which may
result from human labour as a luxury reserved for the rich alone.
But beauty has a commercial value, and its multiplication should
form part of human education. We are all still at school, both
young and old. We should then endeavour to work all things into
beautiful forms, as did the ancient Greeks, so that artistic skill
and love of the beautiful became an inheritance with them, formed
part of their nature, accompanied their daily life, and entered
into every kind of production. This is a time when all who are
concerned in the welfare of the country feel it to be desirable
that efforts should be made to give instruction, so as to improve
the knowledge of the British artistic workman, and enable him to
hold his position in the markets of the world. I confess,” said Mr
Gladstone, “I should like to see a great deal of this work done by
the London Companies. That they should strive to make themselves
illustrious in the country by fulfilling the purpose for which they
were founded, namely, developing the crafts, trades, and mysteries
of this great country (as the Society of Arts has laboured to do
for so many long years) to promote beauty and economy in the
production of works of industry. But I believe,” Mr Gladstone
continued, “that it is really in the individual that the secret of
the whole matter lies. It is not as a body that you fill the
benches of this room; you are here as individuals, and it is your
thoughts and convictions, your own resolute efforts to improve, and
energetically to direct your labours to the attainment of the
highest end that constitutes the real resource to which we have to
look. No auxiliaries can supplant, they can only aid individual
exertion. Each individual worker may have a notion of doing his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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