The History of Creation, Vol. 1 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural CausesHaeckel, Ernst
Philosophy
The History of Creation, Vol. 1 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes
Haeckel, Ernst
Evolution; Heredity; Human beings -- Origin
The universe is unlimited and immeasurable in both space and time. It is
eternal, and it is infinite. Nor can we imagine a beginning or end to
the uninterrupted and eternal motion in which all particles of the
universe are always engaged. The great laws of the _conservation of
force_(38) and the _conservation of matter_, the foundations of our
whole conception of nature, admit of no other supposition. The universe,
as far as it is cognisable to human capability, appears as a connected
chain of material phenomena of motion, necessitating a continual change
of forms. Every form, as the temporary result of a multiplicity of
phenomena of motion, is as such perishable, and of limited duration.
But, in the continual change of forms, matter and the motion inseparable
from it remain eternal and indestructible.
Now, although Kant’s Cosmological Gas Theory is not able to explain the
development of motion in the whole universe in a satisfactory manner,
beyond that gaseous state of chaos, and although many other weighty
considerations may be brought forward against it, especially by
chemistry and geology, yet we must on the whole acknowledge its great
merit, inasmuch as it explains in an excellent manner, by due
consideration of development, the whole structure of all that is
accessible to our observation, that is, the anatomy of the solar
systems, and especially of our planetary system. It may be that this
development was altogether different from what Kant supposes, and our
earth may have arisen by the aggregation of numberless small meteorides,
scattered in space, or in any other manner, but hitherto no one has as
yet been able to establish any other theory of development, or to offer
one in the place of Kant’s cosmogeny.
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