The History of Creation, Vol. 1 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural CausesHaeckel, Ernst
Philosophy
The History of Creation, Vol. 1 (of 2): Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes
Haeckel, Ernst
Evolution; Heredity; Human beings -- Origin
He expresses himself most decidedly against the mechanical explanation
of organic nature in the following passage (§ 74): “It is quite certain
that we cannot become sufficiently acquainted with organized creatures
and their hidden potentialities by aid of purely mechanical natural
principles, much less can we explain them; and this is so certain, that
we may boldly assert that it is absurd for man even to conceive such an
idea, or to hope that a Newton may one day arise able to make the
production of a blade of grass comprehensible, according to natural laws
ordained by no intention; such an insight we must absolutely deny to
man.” Now, however, this impossible Newton has really appeared seventy
years later in Darwin, whose Theory of Selection has actually solved the
problem, the solution of which Kant had considered absolutely
inconceivable!
In connection with Kant and the German philosophers whose theories of
development have already occupied us in the preceding chapter, it seems
justifiable to consider briefly some other German naturalists and
philosophers, who, in the course of our century, have more or less
distinctly resisted the prevailing teleological views of creation, and
vindicated the mechanical conception of things which is the basis of the
Doctrine of Filiation. Sometimes general philosophical considerations,
sometimes special empirical observations, were the motives which led
these thinking men to form the idea that the various individual species
of organisms must have originated from common primary forms. Among them
I must first mention the great German geologist, Leopold Buch. Important
observations as to the geographical distribution of plants led him to
the following remarkable assertion in his excellent “Physical
Description of the Canary Islands”:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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