The History of Cuba, vol. 2Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 2
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
But Havana was not the only port through which slaves entered Cuba, and
the recognized channels were not the only ones through which they came.
Therefore, to provide for the illicit importations and those made at
Trinidad and Santiago these figures should be increased by at least one
fourth to cover the importations for the whole island. This gives us the
following results:
From 1521 to 1763 60,000
1764 33,409
Havana
From 1791 to 1805 91,211
1806 to 1820 131,829
Secret trade and trade in other parts of the island 56,000
-------
372,499
As we have seen, the trade did not stop when it was made illegal. We
have the authority of one of the British commissioners at Havana that in
1821 twenty-six vessels engaged in the slave trade landed 6,415 slaves;
and this gentleman also states that only about fifty per cent. of such
arrivals ever reached the attention of the commissioners, so that to
this number an equal amount should be added to provide for the slaves
imported by "underground" methods.
The yearly reports of these British commissioners furnish some food for
thought on this subject. They report the following data:
1822, 10 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--3,000 slaves
1823, 4 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--1,200 "
1824, 17 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--5,100 "
1825, 14 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--4,200 "
1826, 11 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--3,000 "
1827, 10 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--3,500 "
1828, 28 vessels arrived, bringing--estimated--7,000 "
--------
27,000 "
Adding the estimated one half for the number
not reported 13,500 "
-------
40,500 "
In 1838, the British consul at Havana reported to the foreign office in
London, regarding slave importations into Cuba for the previous nine
years:
1829 8,600
1830 9,800
1831 10,400
1832 8,200
1833 9,000
1834 11,400
1835 14,800
1836 14,200
1837 15,200
-------
Total 101,600
Add 1/5 20,320
-------
121,920
It will be observed that the consulate adds only one fifth to cover the
secret importations during this period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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