The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
That document, which was drawn up in October, 1854, and was signed by
these three ministers and sent by them to Mr. Marcy, was written chiefly
by Soule. It set forth the various reasons why, in the opinion of Soule
and his colleagues, Cuba ought to belong to the United States. A variety
of reasons was set forth, but chief among them was this, that such
acquisition of Cuba was necessary for the security and perpetuity of the
slave system in the United States. Then Soule went on to tell why Spain
ought to be willing to sell the island, and why Britain and France ought
to be willing for her to sell it to the United States. The price to be
paid for Cuba was not stated. It ought not, however, Soule said, to
exceed a certain maximum sum to be prescribed by the United States; and
there are reasons for believing that the price which Soule had in mind
was $120,000,000. All this was bad enough. It was far removed from what
Marcy had intended. But the worst was to come. With astounding
effrontery and cynicism, the manifesto proceeded to say that if Spain
should be so swayed by the voice of her own interest and actuated by a
false sense of honor as to refuse to sell Cuba, then, by every law,
human and divine, the United States would be justified in taking Cuba
forcibly from her, on the ground that such seizure was necessary for the
protection of the domestic peace of the United States. This Manifesto
was sent by the three ministers to Marcy, with a memorandum written by
Soule, suggesting that that would be a good time to start a war with
Spain for the seizure of Cuba, because France and Great Britain were
just then engaged in fighting Russia in the Crimea, and therefore would
not be able to interfere with Spain's behalf.
Marcy never for a moment, of course, thought of acting upon these
abominable recommendations. The overwhelming sentiment of this nation
would have been against it. Even in the South, the majority of
thoughtful men held that Soule and his colleagues had gone too far,
while throughout the North, the Manifesto was scathingly denounced as a
proposal of international brigandage. Not only in Spain, but almost
equally in France and Great Britain, American diplomacy and the honor of
the American government were regarded as seriously compromised. In these
circumstances Marcy, to whom the Manifesto must have been revolting,
very adroitly declined to recognize its real purport, but insisted upon
interpreting it in an entirely different way from that which its authors
had intended. The result was that the note was practically pigeonholed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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