The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Therefore, availing myself of the
faculties with which I am invested, I have now resolved that the
following articles be observed.
"I. Free are the slaves whom their masters at once present to the
military chief for this purpose, the owners reserving, if they choose, a
claim to the indemnification which the nation may decree.
"II. The freedom shall, for the present, be employed in the service of
the country in such a manner as may be agreed upon.
"III. To this end a committee shall be appointed to find for them
employment, in accordance with regulations to be issued.
"IV. In other cases, the slaves of loyal Cubans and of neutral Spaniards
and foreigners shall continue to work, in accordance with the principle
of respect for property proclaimed by the revolution.
"V. The slaves of those who have been convicted of being enemies of the
country and openly hostile to the revolution, shall be confiscated with
their other property and declared free without a right to indemnity,
utilizing them in the service of the country.
"VI. The owners who shall place their slaves in the service of the
revolution without freeing them for the present, shall preserve their
right as long as the slaving question in general is not decided.
"VII. The slaves of the Palisades, who may present themselves to the
Cuban authorities, shall at once be declared free, with a right either
to live among us or to remain among the mountaineers.
"VIII. The isolated refugees who may be captured, or who may, without
the consent of their masters, present themselves to the authorities or
military chiefs, shall not be received without consulting their
masters."
Now this first government, of which Cespedes was made the chief, was
merely, after all, a temporary affair, organized to provide ways and
means for creating a more permanent body. Accordingly, on October 30,
1868, less than a month after the Declaration of Independence, Cespedes
issued a proclamation declaring that his election to office had been
only to provide for the time being an acting head of the provisional
government; that he believed that the organization should at once take
on the character of permanency; that he had no thought of imposing his
will upon Cuba; that he realized that he had not been elected to his
place by the suffrage of the Cuban people, and that he had no assurance
that, had they been given an opportunity to individually express
themselves, he would have been their choice; and that, therefore, since
it was practicable for all loyal Cubans to assemble in their respective
communities and by their suffrage constitute a permanent government, he
would gladly abide by their decision, and, if they desired, relinquish
the power with which they had entrusted him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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