The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Emboldened by these successes, the Captain-General again shifted his
position, and issued an order, to be made the excuse for an outrage
against American shipping, which was severely to tax the friendliness of
international relations. The Spanish government was ever haunted by the
bugbear of American intervention, and doubtless the decree in question
was issued as a preventive against such action, for the Spanish well
knew that should such intervention once take place their cause would be
irrevocably lost, and with it their dominion over Cuba. The decree
provided for the confiscation on the high seas of any and all vessels
carrying either men, arms or ammunition or all three, or indeed anything
which might be construed as intended for material aid to the
revolutionists, and further provided that "all persons captured on such
vessels without regard to their number will be immediately executed."
Viewed in the calm light of history this decree would seem bound, if
enforced, to be almost suicidal to the Spanish interests, being in
opposition to law and justice, and in express violation of existing
treaty obligations between Spain and the United States, and thus bound
to bring a storm of protest from the United States government.
As if this were not enough, Dulce followed this action by another
decree, promulgated on April 1, which prohibited the transfer of
property, except by the direct consent of the government, and this
prohibition included the sale of produce of all sorts, stocks, shares in
mercantile projects, and real estate, together with many minor
provisions; while by a third decree, which shortly followed, he ordered
the confiscation of the estates of American citizens who were suspected
of sympathy or complicity with the revolutionists. Naturally, the United
States government made a strong protest against such summary action,
rightly declaring it to be in violation of the provisions of the treaty
of 1795.
The Cuban troops now began a more or less concentrated attack on
Trinidad, and to relieve the pressure at this point, the Spanish sent a
large force toward Puerto Principe, hoping to weaken the Cuban army at
the former place, because of the necessity of withdrawing men to combat
the Spanish army at the latter. The Spanish government also sought to
offset the damage and destruction done by the insurgents to property of
loyalists by issuing a decree proclaiming their intention to confiscate
the property of all individuals who were absent from home without a
governmental excuse--which would of course include all landowners who
were fighting in the Cuban army--and providing for a detail of men to
protect against the revolutionists every estate thus taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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