The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
4. The declaration of an armistice pending negotiations for a final
settlement.
And, furthermore, Sickles was empowered, if necessary, to suggest that
the United States would guarantee the payment by Cuba of the indemnity.
Sickles took up the negotiations with the Spanish government at Madrid
in accordance with his instructions, and after much consideration the
Spanish government agreed to accept the good offices of the United
States government, provided it was not required to treat with the
revolutionists on a basis of equality--that would be too galling to the
sensitive Spanish dignity--but that it would be allowed to take the
position of making concessions to a rebellious people, such concessions
of course to be couched in legal terms, and carried out in accordance
with constitutional forms and with all due solemnity. Above all, the
result of the negotiations was not to be regarded as a treaty between
armed powers on an equal footing. In support of her position, Spain made
the following demands, as constituting the basis of settlement to which
she would agree:
1. The revolutionists to lay down their arms and return to their homes.
2. Whereupon, Spain would grant a full and complete amnesty.
3. The question of the independence of Cuba to be submitted to vote by
their own vote whether they desired independence or not.
4. Provided a majority vote was cast for independence Spain would grant
it, the Cortes consenting, upon the payment of a satisfactory sum by
Cuba, or the partial payment and guarantee by the United States of the
remainder.
When Sickles submitted the result of his efforts to the government of
his own country, that government, well knowing that the Cubans would
never consent to the first two stipulations laid down by Spain, promptly
rejected them. Sickles again took up the matter with the Spanish
government, but they stood firm, and since there seemed no hope of an
agreement on any terms which would be acceptable to the revolutionists,
the matter was finally dropped.
Meanwhile Spain had been sending considerable reinforcements to Cuba,
and commenced an active campaign against the force under the command of
the American General Jordan. These were probably the best equipped and
best trained troops which the Cuban army had at its command, and they
were well fitted to administer a rebuff to the Spaniards, which they
did. The attacks of the Spaniards were all unsuccessful, and the Cubans
were elated by the certainty that in bravery and resources they were
more than a match for the Spanish army, and that, when they were
properly equipped they seemed to have the advantage. In these different
battles--none of them of very large scope--the Spanish lost four hundred
killed, wounded and taken prisoners. Meanwhile the Cubans attacked the
Spanish forces near Baja, a small town on the bay in the vicinity of
Nuevitas, and defeated three hundred marines under General Puello,
killing eighty of the enemy.
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