The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Not every attempt to bring aid from the United States to Cuba was
productive of results, and during the summer there had been a number of
efforts which were abortive, or which failed of execution. But just as
hope of a successful relief expedition was dying in the hearts of the
Cubans, a party of six hundred men with a quantity of rifles and a large
amount of ammunition arrived from that stronghold of Cuban sympathizers,
New Orleans. Meanwhile General Jordan communicated a request for aid to
his compatriots who composed the Cuban Junta in the City of New York. He
reported that the Cuban army was composed of twenty six thousand eight
hundred men, besides whom there were at least forty thousand freed
slaves, who were armed merely with machetes. He requested that seventy
five thousand stands of arms be in some manner dispatched to the Cubans,
and expressed the opinion that if this could be accomplished, in ninety
days the war would be determined in favor of the patriots.
Small bodies of Cubans were still carrying on guerrilla warfare wherever
it seemed most effective, and the plantations belonging to Spanish
sympathizers were suffering in consequence. The idea of this action was
not wanton destruction. The Cubans argued that it was from such sources
as the rich Spanish planters that Spain, by taxation, obtained revenues
which were enabling her to continue the war, and thus their own country
was being used to supply funds for her own destruction; and therefore
when they destroyed Spanish holdings, they were not only wreaking
vengeance on their tormentors, but they were also reducing the resources
which made the prosecution of the war possible. To offset these actions,
the Spanish commanders were countenancing the most scandalous
conditions, and allowing most wholesale torture and butchery of such
luckless patriots as fell into their hands, in which they could have had
no motive except to terrorize the Cubans, and to enjoy that peculiar
pleasure which they seemed to take in cruelty and murder. However, in
the month of November alone, the patriots were able to burn the
buildings on and destroy the productiveness of over a hundred and fifty
sugar plantations, which the Spanish government had confiscated under
the order which Dulce had promulgated. These were plantations which
belonged to soldiers in the Cuban army, and which had been seized by the
Spaniards in the absence of their owners, and the revenues of which had
been flowing into the Spanish treasury.
This work of destruction had the approval of General Cespedes, for he
felt that it was necessary to cut off every possible source of revenue
for Spain from the island, and so, in December, he issued a proclamation
calling on all loyal patriots to see that it was made impossible for
Spain to collect revenue from sugar and tobacco plantations on the
island, when by any action of patriots this could be avoided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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