The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Rodas was crafty, and he now thought of a device which under the guise
of mercy would hamper the Cuban army. On May 26th he promulgated a
second decree freeing all slaves who had acted or would act as guides to
the Spanish army, or render any like valuable service to the government,
an effort, of course, to induce the former servants of patriots to
betray their masters and the Cuban army into the hands of the Spaniards.
To disguise the baldness of this attempt at corruption, he also included
a provision, freeing all slaves belonging to the insurgents or who had
escaped to foreign countries. This provision was for all practical
purposes meaningless and without any value, because the Cubans
themselves who were fighting for freedom from Spain had already
emancipated their slaves.
Meanwhile negotiations between Sickles and the Spanish government
resulted in the promulgation of a decree, which was known as the Moret
law, acquiring its name from the Spanish Minister of Colonies, whose
signature was one of many signed to the document, and who is reported to
have had a hand in its composition. It bore date, July 4, 1870, and was
promulgated by the Captain-General nearly two months later, as follows:
"Superior Political Government of the Province of Cuba:
"His Excellency the Regent of the kingdom communicates to me, under
date of July 4th ultimo, the following law, which has been
promulgated or sanctioned by the Congressional Cortes:
"Don Francisco Serrano of Dominguez, Regent of the kingdom, by the
will of the sovereign Cortes, to all to whom these presents shall
come, greeting:
"Know ye that the Congressional Cortes of the Spanish nation does
hereby decree and sanction the following:
"Article 1. All children of slave mothers, born after the
publication of this law, are declared free.
"Article 2. All slaves born between the 18th of September, 1868,
and the time of the publication of this law, are acquired by the
state by the payment to the owners of the sum of twenty five
dollars.
"Article 3. All slaves who have served under the Spanish flag or
who have in any way aided the troops during the present
insurrection in Cuba are declared free. All those are equally
recognized as free as shall have been so declared by the superior
government of Cuba, by virtue of its jurisdiction. The state shall
pay their value to their masters, if the latter have remained
faithful to the Spanish cause; if belonging to insurgents, they
shall receive no indemnity.
"Article 4. Slaves, who, at the time of the publication of this
law, shall have attained the age of sixty years are declared free,
without any indemnification to their owners. The same benefit shall
be enjoyed by those who shall hereafter reach this age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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