The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
"Article 14. The slaves referred to in article 4 may remain with
their owners, who shall thus acquire control over them. When they
shall have preferred to continue with their former masters it shall
be optional with the latter to give them compensation or not, but,
in all cases, as well as in that of the freed persons being unable
to maintain themselves by reason of physical disability, it shall
be the duty of the said former masters to feed them, clothe them,
and care for them in sickness. This duty shall be a concomitant of
the right to employ them in labors suitable to their condition.
Should the freedman object to the compliance with his obligation to
labor, or should he create disturbances at the house of his
guardian, the authorities will decide the questions arising
therefrom, after having first heard the freedman.
"Article 15. If the freedman of his own free will shall leave the
control of his former master, the latter shall no longer be under
the obligations mentioned in the foregoing article.
"Article 16. The Government shall provide the means necessary for
the indemnifications made necessary by the present law, by means of
a tax upon those who shall remain in slavery, ranging from eleven
to sixty years of age.
"Article 17. Any act of cruelty, duly justified as having been
indicted by the tribunals of justice, will bring with it as a
consequence the freedom of the slave suffering such excess of
chastisement.
"Article 18. Any concealment impeding the application of the
benefits of this law shall be punished according to title 13 of the
penal code.
"Article 19. All those shall be considered free who do not appear
enrolled in the census drawn up in the Island of Porto Rico the
31st of December, 1869, and in that which will have been drawn up
in the Island of Cuba on the 31st of December of the present year,
1870.
"Article 20. The Government shall make a special regulation for the
execution of this law.
"Article 21. The Government will report to the Cortes when the
Cuban deputies shall have been admitted, a bill for the compensated
emancipation of those who remain in slavery after the establishment
of this law. Meantime this emancipation is carried into effect; the
penalty of the whip, authorized by chapter 13 of the regulations
for Porto Rico and Cuba, shall be abolished; neither can there be
sold separately from their mothers children younger than fourteen
years, nor slaves who are united in matrimony.
"By a resolution of the Congressional Cortes the foregoing is
reported to the Regent of the Kingdom for its promulgation as a
law.
"MANUEL RUIZ ZORILLA, President.
"MANUEL DE LIANOS Y PERSI, Deputy Secretary.
"JULIAN SANCHEZ RUANO, Deputy Secretary.
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