The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Spain once more made overtures to the United States Government, asking
it to use its offices in eliciting from the revolutionary government
some statement of terms which would be satisfactory to them as a basis
of peace. Since former efforts to bring the belligerents together had
been so productive of failure, Washington demurred from officially
undertaking the matter; whereupon Don Nicolas Azcarate went to
Washington from Spain with authorization to offer to the insurgents an
amnesty, and disarmament of the Volunteers, provided the Cubans laid
down their arms. They were further to be granted the immediate and
unconditional emancipation of slaves, irrespective of age and condition
of servitude. All confiscations made by either side were to be annulled,
and the property thus seized was to be restored to the original owners.
Religious freedom, free speech, and free assembly, were to be granted
the Cubans, while Cuba was to have representation in the Spanish Cortes,
and to be governed by colonial autonomy, similar to that which Great
Britain maintained in her American provinces. Last of all, and by no
means least, all officials who were offensive to the Cubans were to be
removed from office. Of course, these instructions were confidential,
because of the offense which they would have given the powerful
Volunteers. The United States, however, did not undertake to transmit
the proposed terms to the insurgents, and finally Azcarate undertook to
do so on his own initiative. He had little faith in the fate which his
proposal might meet, should it be transmitted through Spanish sources in
Cuba and its terms be divulged to the Volunteers. He doubted whether it
would ever reach President Cespedes. He therefore decided to transmit it
by special messenger, for this purpose choosing Juan Clemente Zenea, a
man in whose discretion and resourcefulness he had the greatest faith.
To make the journey safe for his envoy, he obtained from the Spanish
minister at Washington a safe conduct for Zenea, ordering the military
and naval authorities of Cuba, as well as the Volunteers, to afford safe
passage to Don Juan Clemente Zenea "into and out of any port on the
Island of Cuba." Zenea reached President Cespedes without accident and
laid the proposition before him, which was promptly refused. The
Volunteers, meanwhile, had learned of Zenea's coming, and of the nature
of his errand. Even the greatest of secrecy could not have kept the
knowledge from them, for their spies were everywhere active, not only in
the Island, but in the United States and at the Spanish court as well.
When Zenea left the Cuban lines, he was immediately seized by the
Volunteers and imprisoned at Havana, under heavy guard. The news of this
occurrence reached Spain and immediately the Duke de la Torre, then
President of King Amadeus's Council of Ministers, protested to the
authorities at Havana, and insisted that Zenea be released and be given
safe conduct from the Island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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