The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
In June, 1871, three regiments under General Maximo Gomez--that able
soldier and patriot who was to figure so largely in the final struggle
against Spain in 1895--were instructed to take up their position and
endeavor to hold the line between Santiago de Cuba and Guantanamo, and
they accordingly entrenched themselves in the Loma de la Gallista, but
they were almost immediately attacked by the Spanish. The battle was
hotly contested for four hours and ended in a victory for the Cubans.
The Spanish losses included arms and ammunition which were eagerly
appropriated by the conquerors. A few days later, a Spanish force
renewed the attack, advancing fifteen hundred strong against the men
under Gomez, and again they went down to defeat, their total losses in
the two battles amounting to one hundred killed, and a large number
wounded. In addition to this, the Cubans took fifteen Spaniards
prisoners. What must have been still more gratifying was an encounter
which a small band of Cubans had about this time with a company of
Volunteers, in which twenty-five of the latter were made prisoners.
On July 3, Lieutenant Colonel Francisco Guevara with a company of Cubans
was encamped at La Cabana del Estribo, when they were attacked by a
force of three hundred Spaniards. He promptly ordered the camp
abandoned, covering his retreat by a weak fire on the enemy. The Cubans
were unable to make a more vigorous resistance, because they were
inadequately supplied with ammunition, even though, with plenty of
supplies, their position at La Cabana del Estribo might have been
considered an advantageous one. But with the odds so greatly against
them, the Cubans killed five Spaniards, and wounded forty others, among
whom was Pedro Popa, one of those who had turned traitor to the cause of
the revolution. But the Spaniards took vengeance on two practically
defenseless persons. On their retreat, with their wounded, they met
Major Baldoguin and two companions, who were on their way to see
Lieutenant-Colonel Guevara, and captured Major Baldoguin. They took him
to Bayamo, and in spite of the fact that he was severely wounded, they
executed him at once upon arrival at that city.
A few days later, the same force which had attacked Lieutenant-Colonel
Guevara at Estribo, were reported to be again advancing against him. He
sent a company of infantry to meet them, and an engagement ensued which
lasted for over an hour. The Spaniards retreated to Los Toros, leaving
behind them fifty-three killed and wounded. On this occasion Guevara's
son was wounded, and one private was killed.
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